Mendelian Randomization analysis of the causal effect of cigarette smoking on hospital costs
<p><strong>INTRODUCTION:</strong> Knowledge of the impact of smoking on healthcare costs is important for establishing the external effects of smoking and for evaluating policies intended to modify this behavior. Conventional analysis of this association is difficult because of omi...
| Автори: | , , , , |
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| Формат: | Journal article |
| Мова: | English |
| Опубліковано: |
Oxford University Press
2024
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