Entanglement in single-particle systems

We address some of the most commonly raised questions about entanglement, especially with regard to the so-called occupation number entanglement. To answer unambiguously whether entanglement can exist in a one-atom delocalized state, we propose an experiment capable of showing violations of Bell...

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Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Cunha, M, Dunningham, J, Vedral, V
Μορφή: Journal article
Γλώσσα:English
Έκδοση: 2007
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author Cunha, M
Dunningham, J
Vedral, V
author_facet Cunha, M
Dunningham, J
Vedral, V
author_sort Cunha, M
collection OXFORD
description We address some of the most commonly raised questions about entanglement, especially with regard to the so-called occupation number entanglement. To answer unambiguously whether entanglement can exist in a one-atom delocalized state, we propose an experiment capable of showing violations of Bell's inequality using only this state and local operations. We review previous discussions for one-photon non-locality and propose a specific experiment for creating one-atom entangled states, showing that the superselection rule of atom number can be overcome. As a by-product, this experiment suggests a means of creating an entangled state of two different chemical species. By comparison with a massless system, we argue that there should be no fundamental objection to such a superposition and its creation may be within reach of present technology. © 2007 The Royal Society.
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spelling oxford-uuid:bcea0cc3-0581-4cc8-a76b-93d765b71f192022-03-27T05:27:59ZEntanglement in single-particle systemsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:bcea0cc3-0581-4cc8-a76b-93d765b71f19EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2007Cunha, MDunningham, JVedral, VWe address some of the most commonly raised questions about entanglement, especially with regard to the so-called occupation number entanglement. To answer unambiguously whether entanglement can exist in a one-atom delocalized state, we propose an experiment capable of showing violations of Bell's inequality using only this state and local operations. We review previous discussions for one-photon non-locality and propose a specific experiment for creating one-atom entangled states, showing that the superselection rule of atom number can be overcome. As a by-product, this experiment suggests a means of creating an entangled state of two different chemical species. By comparison with a massless system, we argue that there should be no fundamental objection to such a superposition and its creation may be within reach of present technology. © 2007 The Royal Society.
spellingShingle Cunha, M
Dunningham, J
Vedral, V
Entanglement in single-particle systems
title Entanglement in single-particle systems
title_full Entanglement in single-particle systems
title_fullStr Entanglement in single-particle systems
title_full_unstemmed Entanglement in single-particle systems
title_short Entanglement in single-particle systems
title_sort entanglement in single particle systems
work_keys_str_mv AT cunham entanglementinsingleparticlesystems
AT dunninghamj entanglementinsingleparticlesystems
AT vedralv entanglementinsingleparticlesystems