Evaluating the links between schizophrenia and sleep and circadian rhythm disruption

Sleep and circadian rhythm disruption (SCRD) and schizophrenia are often co-morbid. Here, we propose that the co-morbidity of these disorders stems from the involvement of common brain mechanisms. We summarise recent clinical evidence that supports this hypothesis, including the observation that the...

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Main Authors: Pritchett, D, Wulff, K, Oliver, P, Bannerman, D, Davies, K, Harrison, P, Peirson, SN, Foster, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2012
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author Pritchett, D
Wulff, K
Oliver, P
Bannerman, D
Davies, K
Harrison, P
Peirson, SN
Foster, R
author_facet Pritchett, D
Wulff, K
Oliver, P
Bannerman, D
Davies, K
Harrison, P
Peirson, SN
Foster, R
author_sort Pritchett, D
collection OXFORD
description Sleep and circadian rhythm disruption (SCRD) and schizophrenia are often co-morbid. Here, we propose that the co-morbidity of these disorders stems from the involvement of common brain mechanisms. We summarise recent clinical evidence that supports this hypothesis, including the observation that the treatment of SCRD leads to improvements in both the sleep quality and psychiatric symptoms of schizophrenia patients. Moreover, many SCRD-Associated pathologies, such as impaired cognitive performance, are routinely observed in schizophrenia. We suggest that these associations can be explored at a mechanistic level by using animal models. Specifically, we predict that SCRD should be observed in schizophreniarelevant mouse models. There is a rapidly accumulating body of evidence which supports this prediction, as summarised in this review. In light of these emerging data, we highlight other models which warrant investigation, and address the potential challenges associated with modelling schizophrenia and SCRD in rodents. Our view is that an understanding of the mechanistic overlap between SCRD and schizophrenia will ultimately lead to novel treatment approaches, which will not only ameliorate SCRD in schizophrenia patients, but also will improve their broader health problems and overall quality of life. © The Author(s) 2012.
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spelling oxford-uuid:bd18fbcb-4941-4341-a151-62fb7de7010a2022-03-27T05:29:14ZEvaluating the links between schizophrenia and sleep and circadian rhythm disruptionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:bd18fbcb-4941-4341-a151-62fb7de7010aEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2012Pritchett, DWulff, KOliver, PBannerman, DDavies, KHarrison, PPeirson, SNFoster, RSleep and circadian rhythm disruption (SCRD) and schizophrenia are often co-morbid. Here, we propose that the co-morbidity of these disorders stems from the involvement of common brain mechanisms. We summarise recent clinical evidence that supports this hypothesis, including the observation that the treatment of SCRD leads to improvements in both the sleep quality and psychiatric symptoms of schizophrenia patients. Moreover, many SCRD-Associated pathologies, such as impaired cognitive performance, are routinely observed in schizophrenia. We suggest that these associations can be explored at a mechanistic level by using animal models. Specifically, we predict that SCRD should be observed in schizophreniarelevant mouse models. There is a rapidly accumulating body of evidence which supports this prediction, as summarised in this review. In light of these emerging data, we highlight other models which warrant investigation, and address the potential challenges associated with modelling schizophrenia and SCRD in rodents. Our view is that an understanding of the mechanistic overlap between SCRD and schizophrenia will ultimately lead to novel treatment approaches, which will not only ameliorate SCRD in schizophrenia patients, but also will improve their broader health problems and overall quality of life. © The Author(s) 2012.
spellingShingle Pritchett, D
Wulff, K
Oliver, P
Bannerman, D
Davies, K
Harrison, P
Peirson, SN
Foster, R
Evaluating the links between schizophrenia and sleep and circadian rhythm disruption
title Evaluating the links between schizophrenia and sleep and circadian rhythm disruption
title_full Evaluating the links between schizophrenia and sleep and circadian rhythm disruption
title_fullStr Evaluating the links between schizophrenia and sleep and circadian rhythm disruption
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the links between schizophrenia and sleep and circadian rhythm disruption
title_short Evaluating the links between schizophrenia and sleep and circadian rhythm disruption
title_sort evaluating the links between schizophrenia and sleep and circadian rhythm disruption
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