How weather affects energy demand variability in the transition towards sustainable heating

Electrification of heat will impact demands on power systems, potentially increasing sensitivity to weather variability. We have developed a spatio-temporal methodology for assessing electricity demand in the context of weather variability. We analyse varying levels of electrification of heat in the...

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Asıl Yazarlar: Eggimann, S, Usher, W, Eyre, N, Hall, JW
Materyal Türü: Journal article
Dil:English
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: Elsevier 2020
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author Eggimann, S
Usher, W
Eyre, N
Hall, JW
author_facet Eggimann, S
Usher, W
Eyre, N
Hall, JW
author_sort Eggimann, S
collection OXFORD
description Electrification of heat will impact demands on power systems, potentially increasing sensitivity to weather variability. We have developed a spatio-temporal methodology for assessing electricity demand in the context of weather variability. We analyse varying levels of electrification of heat in the United Kingdom and simulate local weather impacts with an ensemble of 100 weather realisations. Across the scenarios, the maximum simulated national electricity peak demand doubles compared to today. Assuming current weather pattern, the weather-induced variability in electricity peak is projected to range from 6.1–7.8 GW (10.2–15.2% of mean peak demand) in 2020 to 6.2–14.6 GW (9.8–22.2% of mean peak demand) in 2050. We find that future weather may exacerbate the impact of electrification of heat on peak demand. However, socio-economic uncertainty predominates weather-induced variability. Electrification of heat without reducing heating demands will result in dramatic increases in peak electricity demand as well as increased exposure to weather effects. Regions experiencing a combined increase in peak demand and weather variability will likely prove to be particularly challenging for balancing demand and supply. Switching to alternative fuels such as hydrogen or measures to lower heating demand reduces the need for additional peak electricity capacity as well as mitigating impacts of extreme weather events.
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spelling oxford-uuid:bd376be6-46f3-45ab-a245-67a1cbf413972022-03-27T05:30:05ZHow weather affects energy demand variability in the transition towards sustainable heatingJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:bd376be6-46f3-45ab-a245-67a1cbf41397EnglishSymplectic ElementsElsevier2020Eggimann, SUsher, WEyre, NHall, JWElectrification of heat will impact demands on power systems, potentially increasing sensitivity to weather variability. We have developed a spatio-temporal methodology for assessing electricity demand in the context of weather variability. We analyse varying levels of electrification of heat in the United Kingdom and simulate local weather impacts with an ensemble of 100 weather realisations. Across the scenarios, the maximum simulated national electricity peak demand doubles compared to today. Assuming current weather pattern, the weather-induced variability in electricity peak is projected to range from 6.1–7.8 GW (10.2–15.2% of mean peak demand) in 2020 to 6.2–14.6 GW (9.8–22.2% of mean peak demand) in 2050. We find that future weather may exacerbate the impact of electrification of heat on peak demand. However, socio-economic uncertainty predominates weather-induced variability. Electrification of heat without reducing heating demands will result in dramatic increases in peak electricity demand as well as increased exposure to weather effects. Regions experiencing a combined increase in peak demand and weather variability will likely prove to be particularly challenging for balancing demand and supply. Switching to alternative fuels such as hydrogen or measures to lower heating demand reduces the need for additional peak electricity capacity as well as mitigating impacts of extreme weather events.
spellingShingle Eggimann, S
Usher, W
Eyre, N
Hall, JW
How weather affects energy demand variability in the transition towards sustainable heating
title How weather affects energy demand variability in the transition towards sustainable heating
title_full How weather affects energy demand variability in the transition towards sustainable heating
title_fullStr How weather affects energy demand variability in the transition towards sustainable heating
title_full_unstemmed How weather affects energy demand variability in the transition towards sustainable heating
title_short How weather affects energy demand variability in the transition towards sustainable heating
title_sort how weather affects energy demand variability in the transition towards sustainable heating
work_keys_str_mv AT eggimanns howweatheraffectsenergydemandvariabilityinthetransitiontowardssustainableheating
AT usherw howweatheraffectsenergydemandvariabilityinthetransitiontowardssustainableheating
AT eyren howweatheraffectsenergydemandvariabilityinthetransitiontowardssustainableheating
AT halljw howweatheraffectsenergydemandvariabilityinthetransitiontowardssustainableheating