Evidence for a large fraction of Compton-thick quasars at high redshift

Using mid-infrared and radio selection criteria, we pre-select a sample of candidate high-redshift type-2 quasars in the Subaru XMM-Newton Deep Field (SXDF). To filter out starburst contaminants, we use a bayesian method to fit the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) between 24-microns and B-band,...

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Main Authors: Martinez-Sansigre, A, Rawlings, S, Bonfield, D, Mateos, S, Simpson, C, Watson, M, Almaini, O, Foucaud, S, Sekiguchi, K, Ueda, Y
פורמט: Journal article
יצא לאור: 2006
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author Martinez-Sansigre, A
Rawlings, S
Bonfield, D
Mateos, S
Simpson, C
Watson, M
Almaini, O
Foucaud, S
Sekiguchi, K
Ueda, Y
author_facet Martinez-Sansigre, A
Rawlings, S
Bonfield, D
Mateos, S
Simpson, C
Watson, M
Almaini, O
Foucaud, S
Sekiguchi, K
Ueda, Y
author_sort Martinez-Sansigre, A
collection OXFORD
description Using mid-infrared and radio selection criteria, we pre-select a sample of candidate high-redshift type-2 quasars in the Subaru XMM-Newton Deep Field (SXDF). To filter out starburst contaminants, we use a bayesian method to fit the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) between 24-microns and B-band, obtain photometric redshifts, and identify the best candidates for high-z type-2 quasars. This leaves us with 12 z_phot >= 1.7 type-2 quasar candidates in an area ~0.8 deg^2, of which only two have secure X-ray detections. The two detected sources have estimated column densities N_H~2 and 3x10^27 m^-2, i.e. heavily obscured but Compton-thin quasars. Given the large bolometric luminosities and redshifts of the undetected objects, the lack of X-ray detections suggests extreme absorbing columns N_H >= 10^28 m^-2 are typical. We have found evidence for a population of ``Compton-thick'' high-redshift type-2 quasars, at least comparable to, and probably larger than the type-1 quasar population, although spectroscopic confirmation of their AGN nature is important.
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spelling oxford-uuid:bd585716-04ec-48c0-bfcd-7015e3a9fba42022-03-27T05:31:09ZEvidence for a large fraction of Compton-thick quasars at high redshiftJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:bd585716-04ec-48c0-bfcd-7015e3a9fba4Symplectic Elements at Oxford2006Martinez-Sansigre, ARawlings, SBonfield, DMateos, SSimpson, CWatson, MAlmaini, OFoucaud, SSekiguchi, KUeda, YUsing mid-infrared and radio selection criteria, we pre-select a sample of candidate high-redshift type-2 quasars in the Subaru XMM-Newton Deep Field (SXDF). To filter out starburst contaminants, we use a bayesian method to fit the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) between 24-microns and B-band, obtain photometric redshifts, and identify the best candidates for high-z type-2 quasars. This leaves us with 12 z_phot >= 1.7 type-2 quasar candidates in an area ~0.8 deg^2, of which only two have secure X-ray detections. The two detected sources have estimated column densities N_H~2 and 3x10^27 m^-2, i.e. heavily obscured but Compton-thin quasars. Given the large bolometric luminosities and redshifts of the undetected objects, the lack of X-ray detections suggests extreme absorbing columns N_H >= 10^28 m^-2 are typical. We have found evidence for a population of ``Compton-thick'' high-redshift type-2 quasars, at least comparable to, and probably larger than the type-1 quasar population, although spectroscopic confirmation of their AGN nature is important.
spellingShingle Martinez-Sansigre, A
Rawlings, S
Bonfield, D
Mateos, S
Simpson, C
Watson, M
Almaini, O
Foucaud, S
Sekiguchi, K
Ueda, Y
Evidence for a large fraction of Compton-thick quasars at high redshift
title Evidence for a large fraction of Compton-thick quasars at high redshift
title_full Evidence for a large fraction of Compton-thick quasars at high redshift
title_fullStr Evidence for a large fraction of Compton-thick quasars at high redshift
title_full_unstemmed Evidence for a large fraction of Compton-thick quasars at high redshift
title_short Evidence for a large fraction of Compton-thick quasars at high redshift
title_sort evidence for a large fraction of compton thick quasars at high redshift
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