Is priesthood an adaptive strategy? Evidence from a historical Irish population

This study examines the socioeconomic and familial background of Irish Catholic priests born between 1867 and 1911. Previous research has hypothesized that lack of marriage opportunities may influence adoption of celibacy as part of a religious institution. The present study traced data from Irish s...

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Main Authors: Deady, D, Smith, M, Kent, J, Dunbar, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2006
Subjects:
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author Deady, D
Smith, M
Kent, J
Dunbar, R
author_facet Deady, D
Smith, M
Kent, J
Dunbar, R
author_sort Deady, D
collection OXFORD
description This study examines the socioeconomic and familial background of Irish Catholic priests born between 1867 and 1911. Previous research has hypothesized that lack of marriage opportunities may influence adoption of celibacy as part of a religious institution. The present study traced data from Irish seminary registries for 46 Catholic priests born in County Limerick, Ireland, using 1901 Irish Census returns and Land Valuation records. Priests were more likely to originate from landholding backgrounds, and with landholdings greater in size and wealth than the local average. Priests were found to originate from families with more sons than the national average, but with similar numbers of daughters. These findings are discussed in relation to competition for resources and lineage survival strategies.
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spelling oxford-uuid:bd9419f8-c189-4a81-8005-227b89bbb7262022-03-27T05:32:52ZIs priesthood an adaptive strategy? Evidence from a historical Irish populationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:bd9419f8-c189-4a81-8005-227b89bbb726AnthropologyEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetSpringer2006Deady, DSmith, MKent, JDunbar, RThis study examines the socioeconomic and familial background of Irish Catholic priests born between 1867 and 1911. Previous research has hypothesized that lack of marriage opportunities may influence adoption of celibacy as part of a religious institution. The present study traced data from Irish seminary registries for 46 Catholic priests born in County Limerick, Ireland, using 1901 Irish Census returns and Land Valuation records. Priests were more likely to originate from landholding backgrounds, and with landholdings greater in size and wealth than the local average. Priests were found to originate from families with more sons than the national average, but with similar numbers of daughters. These findings are discussed in relation to competition for resources and lineage survival strategies.
spellingShingle Anthropology
Deady, D
Smith, M
Kent, J
Dunbar, R
Is priesthood an adaptive strategy? Evidence from a historical Irish population
title Is priesthood an adaptive strategy? Evidence from a historical Irish population
title_full Is priesthood an adaptive strategy? Evidence from a historical Irish population
title_fullStr Is priesthood an adaptive strategy? Evidence from a historical Irish population
title_full_unstemmed Is priesthood an adaptive strategy? Evidence from a historical Irish population
title_short Is priesthood an adaptive strategy? Evidence from a historical Irish population
title_sort is priesthood an adaptive strategy evidence from a historical irish population
topic Anthropology
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AT kentj ispriesthoodanadaptivestrategyevidencefromahistoricalirishpopulation
AT dunbarr ispriesthoodanadaptivestrategyevidencefromahistoricalirishpopulation