Predicting outcomes in primary spontaneous pneumothorax using air leak measurements

The initial treatment regime for primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) is generic and non-personalised, often involving a long hospital stay waiting for air leak to cease. This prospective study of 81 patients with PSP, who required drain insertion, captured daily digital air leak measurements and...

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Chi tiết về thư mục
Những tác giả chính: Hallifax, R, Laskawiec-Szkonter, M, Rahman, N, Rampp Trial Collaborators
Định dạng: Journal article
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: BMJ Publishing Group 2018
Miêu tả
Tóm tắt:The initial treatment regime for primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) is generic and non-personalised, often involving a long hospital stay waiting for air leak to cease. This prospective study of 81 patients with PSP, who required drain insertion, captured daily digital air leak measurements and assessed failure of medical management against prespecified criteria. Patients with higher air leak at day 1 or 2 had significantly longer hospital stay. If air leak was ≥100 mL/min on day 1, the adjusted OR of treatment failure was 5.2 (95% CI 1.2 to 22.6, p=0.03), demonstrating that early digital air leak measurements could potentially predict future medical treatment failure.