Tissue-resident B cells orchestrate macrophage polarisation and function

B cells play a central role in humoral immunity but also have antibody-independent functions. Studies to date have focused on B cells in blood and secondary lymphoid organs but whether B cells reside in non-lymphoid organs (NLO) in homeostasis is unknown. Here we identify, using intravenous labeling...

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Main Authors: Suchanek, O, Ferdinand, JR, Tuong, ZK, Wijeyesinghe, S, Chandra, A, Clauder, A-K, Almeida, LN, Clare, S, Harcourt, K, Ward, CJ, Bashford-Rogers, R, Lawley, T, Manz, RA, Okkenhaug, K, Masopust, D, Clatworthy, MR
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2023
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author Suchanek, O
Ferdinand, JR
Tuong, ZK
Wijeyesinghe, S
Chandra, A
Clauder, A-K
Almeida, LN
Clare, S
Harcourt, K
Ward, CJ
Bashford-Rogers, R
Lawley, T
Manz, RA
Okkenhaug, K
Masopust, D
Clatworthy, MR
author_facet Suchanek, O
Ferdinand, JR
Tuong, ZK
Wijeyesinghe, S
Chandra, A
Clauder, A-K
Almeida, LN
Clare, S
Harcourt, K
Ward, CJ
Bashford-Rogers, R
Lawley, T
Manz, RA
Okkenhaug, K
Masopust, D
Clatworthy, MR
author_sort Suchanek, O
collection OXFORD
description B cells play a central role in humoral immunity but also have antibody-independent functions. Studies to date have focused on B cells in blood and secondary lymphoid organs but whether B cells reside in non-lymphoid organs (NLO) in homeostasis is unknown. Here we identify, using intravenous labeling and parabiosis, a bona-fide tissue-resident B cell population in lung, liver, kidney and urinary bladder, a substantial proportion of which are B-1a cells. Tissue-resident B cells are present in neonatal tissues and also in germ-free mice NLOs, albeit in lower numbers than in specific pathogen-free mice and following co-housing with 'pet-store' mice. They spatially co-localise with macrophages and regulate their polarization and function, promoting an anti-inflammatory phenotype, in-part via interleukin-10 production, with effects on bacterial clearance during urinary tract infection. Thus, our data reveal a critical role for tissue-resident B cells in determining the homeostatic 'inflammatory set-point' of myeloid cells, with important consequences for tissue immunity.
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spelling oxford-uuid:be80caf6-21a3-43a1-9530-64d24a21cd1d2024-12-05T15:35:23ZTissue-resident B cells orchestrate macrophage polarisation and functionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:be80caf6-21a3-43a1-9530-64d24a21cd1dEnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer Nature2023Suchanek, OFerdinand, JRTuong, ZKWijeyesinghe, SChandra, AClauder, A-KAlmeida, LNClare, SHarcourt, KWard, CJBashford-Rogers, RLawley, TManz, RAOkkenhaug, KMasopust, DClatworthy, MRB cells play a central role in humoral immunity but also have antibody-independent functions. Studies to date have focused on B cells in blood and secondary lymphoid organs but whether B cells reside in non-lymphoid organs (NLO) in homeostasis is unknown. Here we identify, using intravenous labeling and parabiosis, a bona-fide tissue-resident B cell population in lung, liver, kidney and urinary bladder, a substantial proportion of which are B-1a cells. Tissue-resident B cells are present in neonatal tissues and also in germ-free mice NLOs, albeit in lower numbers than in specific pathogen-free mice and following co-housing with 'pet-store' mice. They spatially co-localise with macrophages and regulate their polarization and function, promoting an anti-inflammatory phenotype, in-part via interleukin-10 production, with effects on bacterial clearance during urinary tract infection. Thus, our data reveal a critical role for tissue-resident B cells in determining the homeostatic 'inflammatory set-point' of myeloid cells, with important consequences for tissue immunity.
spellingShingle Suchanek, O
Ferdinand, JR
Tuong, ZK
Wijeyesinghe, S
Chandra, A
Clauder, A-K
Almeida, LN
Clare, S
Harcourt, K
Ward, CJ
Bashford-Rogers, R
Lawley, T
Manz, RA
Okkenhaug, K
Masopust, D
Clatworthy, MR
Tissue-resident B cells orchestrate macrophage polarisation and function
title Tissue-resident B cells orchestrate macrophage polarisation and function
title_full Tissue-resident B cells orchestrate macrophage polarisation and function
title_fullStr Tissue-resident B cells orchestrate macrophage polarisation and function
title_full_unstemmed Tissue-resident B cells orchestrate macrophage polarisation and function
title_short Tissue-resident B cells orchestrate macrophage polarisation and function
title_sort tissue resident b cells orchestrate macrophage polarisation and function
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