Consistency of permutation test s of independence usingdistance covariance, HSIC and dHSIC

The Hilbert--Schmidt Independence Criterion (HSIC) is a popular measure of the dependency between two random variables. The statistic dHSIC is an extension of HSIC that can be used to test joint independence of $d$ random variables. Such hypothesis testing for (joint) independence is often done usin...

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Main Authors: Rindt, D, Sejdinovic, D, Steinsaltz, D
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021
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author Rindt, D
Sejdinovic, D
Steinsaltz, D
author_facet Rindt, D
Sejdinovic, D
Steinsaltz, D
author_sort Rindt, D
collection OXFORD
description The Hilbert--Schmidt Independence Criterion (HSIC) is a popular measure of the dependency between two random variables. The statistic dHSIC is an extension of HSIC that can be used to test joint independence of $d$ random variables. Such hypothesis testing for (joint) independence is often done using a permutation test, which compares the observed data with randomly permuted datasets. The main contribution of this work is proving that the power of such independence tests converges to 1 as the sample size converges to infinity. This answers a question that was asked in (Pfister, 2018) Additionally this work proves correct type 1 error rate of HSIC and dHSIC permutation tests and provides guidance on how to select the number of permutations one uses in practice. While correct type 1 error rate was already proved in (Pfister, 2018), we provide a modified proof following (Berrett, 2019), which extends to the case of non-continuous data. The number of permutations to use was studied e.g. by (Marozzi, 2004) but not in the context of HSIC and with a slight difference in the estimate of the $p$-value and for permutations rather than vectors of permutations. While the last two points have limited novelty we include these to give a complete overview of permutation testing in the context of HSIC and dHSIC.
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spelling oxford-uuid:be81788c-12ed-495a-9942-e37f4034fc112022-03-27T05:39:58ZConsistency of permutation test s of independence usingdistance covariance, HSIC and dHSICJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:be81788c-12ed-495a-9942-e37f4034fc11EnglishSymplectic ElementsWiley2021Rindt, DSejdinovic, DSteinsaltz, DThe Hilbert--Schmidt Independence Criterion (HSIC) is a popular measure of the dependency between two random variables. The statistic dHSIC is an extension of HSIC that can be used to test joint independence of $d$ random variables. Such hypothesis testing for (joint) independence is often done using a permutation test, which compares the observed data with randomly permuted datasets. The main contribution of this work is proving that the power of such independence tests converges to 1 as the sample size converges to infinity. This answers a question that was asked in (Pfister, 2018) Additionally this work proves correct type 1 error rate of HSIC and dHSIC permutation tests and provides guidance on how to select the number of permutations one uses in practice. While correct type 1 error rate was already proved in (Pfister, 2018), we provide a modified proof following (Berrett, 2019), which extends to the case of non-continuous data. The number of permutations to use was studied e.g. by (Marozzi, 2004) but not in the context of HSIC and with a slight difference in the estimate of the $p$-value and for permutations rather than vectors of permutations. While the last two points have limited novelty we include these to give a complete overview of permutation testing in the context of HSIC and dHSIC.
spellingShingle Rindt, D
Sejdinovic, D
Steinsaltz, D
Consistency of permutation test s of independence usingdistance covariance, HSIC and dHSIC
title Consistency of permutation test s of independence usingdistance covariance, HSIC and dHSIC
title_full Consistency of permutation test s of independence usingdistance covariance, HSIC and dHSIC
title_fullStr Consistency of permutation test s of independence usingdistance covariance, HSIC and dHSIC
title_full_unstemmed Consistency of permutation test s of independence usingdistance covariance, HSIC and dHSIC
title_short Consistency of permutation test s of independence usingdistance covariance, HSIC and dHSIC
title_sort consistency of permutation test s of independence usingdistance covariance hsic and dhsic
work_keys_str_mv AT rindtd consistencyofpermutationtestsofindependenceusingdistancecovariancehsicanddhsic
AT sejdinovicd consistencyofpermutationtestsofindependenceusingdistancecovariancehsicanddhsic
AT steinsaltzd consistencyofpermutationtestsofindependenceusingdistancecovariancehsicanddhsic