Intergenerational class mobility of labour market entrants in Germany and the UK since the 1950s

This study examines over-time trends in intergenerational class mobility based on cohorts of labour market entrants in Germany and the UK since the 1950s. We calculate absolute and relative mobility rates, separately for men and women, using the German Socio-Economic Panel (1984–2016), the UK Househ...

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Main Authors: Trinh, NA, Bukodi, E
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2021
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author Trinh, NA
Bukodi, E
author_facet Trinh, NA
Bukodi, E
author_sort Trinh, NA
collection OXFORD
description This study examines over-time trends in intergenerational class mobility based on cohorts of labour market entrants in Germany and the UK since the 1950s. We calculate absolute and relative mobility rates, separately for men and women, using the German Socio-Economic Panel (1984–2016), the UK Household Longitudinal Study (2009–2016), and the UK Labour Force Survey (2014–2017). Regarding absolute mobility, we find marked country differences in upward and downward rates. In Germany, downward mobility decreased, while upward mobility rose. In the UK, downward mobility increased, while upward mobility declined. We provide evidence that these differences can be linked to contrasting changes in the distribution of origin and destination classes. Regarding relative mobility, striking country similarities appear. For both countries, we observe increases in social fluidity for respondents entering the labour market during the 1950s and 1960s that cease to continue for cohorts thereafter. Comparisons between adjacent cohorts do not provide evidence that social fluidity follows cyclical developments of the economy or shorter-term volatilities in the labour market.
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spelling oxford-uuid:be8be95f-44b8-4b26-8f70-b57b48418fa32022-06-09T10:49:21ZIntergenerational class mobility of labour market entrants in Germany and the UK since the 1950sJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:be8be95f-44b8-4b26-8f70-b57b48418fa3EnglishSymplectic ElementsOxford University Press2021Trinh, NABukodi, EThis study examines over-time trends in intergenerational class mobility based on cohorts of labour market entrants in Germany and the UK since the 1950s. We calculate absolute and relative mobility rates, separately for men and women, using the German Socio-Economic Panel (1984–2016), the UK Household Longitudinal Study (2009–2016), and the UK Labour Force Survey (2014–2017). Regarding absolute mobility, we find marked country differences in upward and downward rates. In Germany, downward mobility decreased, while upward mobility rose. In the UK, downward mobility increased, while upward mobility declined. We provide evidence that these differences can be linked to contrasting changes in the distribution of origin and destination classes. Regarding relative mobility, striking country similarities appear. For both countries, we observe increases in social fluidity for respondents entering the labour market during the 1950s and 1960s that cease to continue for cohorts thereafter. Comparisons between adjacent cohorts do not provide evidence that social fluidity follows cyclical developments of the economy or shorter-term volatilities in the labour market.
spellingShingle Trinh, NA
Bukodi, E
Intergenerational class mobility of labour market entrants in Germany and the UK since the 1950s
title Intergenerational class mobility of labour market entrants in Germany and the UK since the 1950s
title_full Intergenerational class mobility of labour market entrants in Germany and the UK since the 1950s
title_fullStr Intergenerational class mobility of labour market entrants in Germany and the UK since the 1950s
title_full_unstemmed Intergenerational class mobility of labour market entrants in Germany and the UK since the 1950s
title_short Intergenerational class mobility of labour market entrants in Germany and the UK since the 1950s
title_sort intergenerational class mobility of labour market entrants in germany and the uk since the 1950s
work_keys_str_mv AT trinhna intergenerationalclassmobilityoflabourmarketentrantsingermanyandtheuksincethe1950s
AT bukodie intergenerationalclassmobilityoflabourmarketentrantsingermanyandtheuksincethe1950s