Eight perspectives on the exponentially ill-conditioned equation εy'' − xy' + y = 0

Boundary-value problems involving the linear differential equation $\varepsilon y'' - x y' + y = 0$ have surprising properties as $\varepsilon\to 0$. We examine this equation from eight points of view, showing how it sheds light on aspects of numerical analysis (backward error analysi...

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Main Author: Trefethen, LN
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 2020
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author Trefethen, LN
author_facet Trefethen, LN
author_sort Trefethen, LN
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description Boundary-value problems involving the linear differential equation $\varepsilon y'' - x y' + y = 0$ have surprising properties as $\varepsilon\to 0$. We examine this equation from eight points of view, showing how it sheds light on aspects of numerical analysis (backward error analysis and ill-conditioning), asymptotics (boundary layer analysis), dynamical systems (slow manifolds), ODE theory (Sturm--Liouville operators), spectral theory (eigenvalues and pseudospectra), sensitivity analysis (adjoints and SVD), physics (ghost solutions), and PDE theory (Lewy nonexistence).
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spelling oxford-uuid:c0830903-95ca-4e08-95e4-384390c64ce72022-03-27T05:54:57ZEight perspectives on the exponentially ill-conditioned equation εy'' − xy' + y = 0Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c0830903-95ca-4e08-95e4-384390c64ce7EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSociety for Industrial and Applied Mathematics2020Trefethen, LNBoundary-value problems involving the linear differential equation $\varepsilon y'' - x y' + y = 0$ have surprising properties as $\varepsilon\to 0$. We examine this equation from eight points of view, showing how it sheds light on aspects of numerical analysis (backward error analysis and ill-conditioning), asymptotics (boundary layer analysis), dynamical systems (slow manifolds), ODE theory (Sturm--Liouville operators), spectral theory (eigenvalues and pseudospectra), sensitivity analysis (adjoints and SVD), physics (ghost solutions), and PDE theory (Lewy nonexistence).
spellingShingle Trefethen, LN
Eight perspectives on the exponentially ill-conditioned equation εy'' − xy' + y = 0
title Eight perspectives on the exponentially ill-conditioned equation εy'' − xy' + y = 0
title_full Eight perspectives on the exponentially ill-conditioned equation εy'' − xy' + y = 0
title_fullStr Eight perspectives on the exponentially ill-conditioned equation εy'' − xy' + y = 0
title_full_unstemmed Eight perspectives on the exponentially ill-conditioned equation εy'' − xy' + y = 0
title_short Eight perspectives on the exponentially ill-conditioned equation εy'' − xy' + y = 0
title_sort eight perspectives on the exponentially ill conditioned equation εy xy y 0
work_keys_str_mv AT trefethenln eightperspectivesontheexponentiallyillconditionedequationeyxyy0