Policy support for BECCS and DACCS in Europe: the view of market participants

Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) is the essential 'net' in net zero. However, a thriving CDR industry will not come into being without government intervention. As governments start to devise CDR support policies, this paper solicits the views of market participants in two of the most prominent...

Volledige beschrijving

Bibliografische gegevens
Hoofdauteurs: Yang, P, Fankhauser, S, Smith, SM, Sundvor, I, Hirmer, S, Johnstone, I, Stemmler, J
Formaat: Journal article
Taal:English
Gepubliceerd in: IOP Publishing 2024
_version_ 1826313823142805504
author Yang, P
Fankhauser, S
Smith, SM
Sundvor, I
Hirmer, S
Johnstone, I
Stemmler, J
author_facet Yang, P
Fankhauser, S
Smith, SM
Sundvor, I
Hirmer, S
Johnstone, I
Stemmler, J
author_sort Yang, P
collection OXFORD
description Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) is the essential 'net' in net zero. However, a thriving CDR industry will not come into being without government intervention. As governments start to devise CDR support policies, this paper solicits the views of market participants in two of the most prominent CDR methods: bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) and direct air carbon capture and storage (DACCS). We survey 47 BECCS and DACCS project developers and financiers active in Europe, conducting in-depth interviews with 27 of them to identify their key challenges and preferred policy interventions to address them. We find that participants prefer compliance markets, such as links to emissions trading systems, to generate demand but seek government support to cushion early market risks. They acknowledge the need for stringent monitoring and regulation to ensure environmental integrity. Bearing industry expectations in mind, policymakers face five key challenges in developing CDR: reaching scale, striking a balance with emissions cuts, safeguarding integrity, ensuring fairness and accelerating the speed of deployment.
first_indexed 2024-09-25T04:22:37Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:c0a0c057-b4a9-4e3e-a0a8-9d58c76dbd10
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-25T04:22:37Z
publishDate 2024
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:c0a0c057-b4a9-4e3e-a0a8-9d58c76dbd102024-08-12T15:52:47ZPolicy support for BECCS and DACCS in Europe: the view of market participantsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c0a0c057-b4a9-4e3e-a0a8-9d58c76dbd10EnglishSymplectic ElementsIOP Publishing2024Yang, PFankhauser, SSmith, SMSundvor, IHirmer, SJohnstone, IStemmler, JCarbon dioxide removal (CDR) is the essential 'net' in net zero. However, a thriving CDR industry will not come into being without government intervention. As governments start to devise CDR support policies, this paper solicits the views of market participants in two of the most prominent CDR methods: bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) and direct air carbon capture and storage (DACCS). We survey 47 BECCS and DACCS project developers and financiers active in Europe, conducting in-depth interviews with 27 of them to identify their key challenges and preferred policy interventions to address them. We find that participants prefer compliance markets, such as links to emissions trading systems, to generate demand but seek government support to cushion early market risks. They acknowledge the need for stringent monitoring and regulation to ensure environmental integrity. Bearing industry expectations in mind, policymakers face five key challenges in developing CDR: reaching scale, striking a balance with emissions cuts, safeguarding integrity, ensuring fairness and accelerating the speed of deployment.
spellingShingle Yang, P
Fankhauser, S
Smith, SM
Sundvor, I
Hirmer, S
Johnstone, I
Stemmler, J
Policy support for BECCS and DACCS in Europe: the view of market participants
title Policy support for BECCS and DACCS in Europe: the view of market participants
title_full Policy support for BECCS and DACCS in Europe: the view of market participants
title_fullStr Policy support for BECCS and DACCS in Europe: the view of market participants
title_full_unstemmed Policy support for BECCS and DACCS in Europe: the view of market participants
title_short Policy support for BECCS and DACCS in Europe: the view of market participants
title_sort policy support for beccs and daccs in europe the view of market participants
work_keys_str_mv AT yangp policysupportforbeccsanddaccsineuropetheviewofmarketparticipants
AT fankhausers policysupportforbeccsanddaccsineuropetheviewofmarketparticipants
AT smithsm policysupportforbeccsanddaccsineuropetheviewofmarketparticipants
AT sundvori policysupportforbeccsanddaccsineuropetheviewofmarketparticipants
AT hirmers policysupportforbeccsanddaccsineuropetheviewofmarketparticipants
AT johnstonei policysupportforbeccsanddaccsineuropetheviewofmarketparticipants
AT stemmlerj policysupportforbeccsanddaccsineuropetheviewofmarketparticipants