Policy support for BECCS and DACCS in Europe: the view of market participants
Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) is the essential 'net' in net zero. However, a thriving CDR industry will not come into being without government intervention. As governments start to devise CDR support policies, this paper solicits the views of market participants in two of the most prominent...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
格式: | Journal article |
语言: | English |
出版: |
IOP Publishing
2024
|
_version_ | 1826313823142805504 |
---|---|
author | Yang, P Fankhauser, S Smith, SM Sundvor, I Hirmer, S Johnstone, I Stemmler, J |
author_facet | Yang, P Fankhauser, S Smith, SM Sundvor, I Hirmer, S Johnstone, I Stemmler, J |
author_sort | Yang, P |
collection | OXFORD |
description | Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) is the essential 'net' in net zero. However, a thriving CDR industry will not come into being without government intervention. As governments start to devise CDR support policies, this paper solicits the views of market participants in two of the most prominent CDR methods: bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) and direct air carbon capture and storage (DACCS). We survey 47 BECCS and DACCS project developers and financiers active in Europe, conducting in-depth interviews with 27 of them to identify their key challenges and preferred policy interventions to address them. We find that participants prefer compliance markets, such as links to emissions trading systems, to generate demand but seek government support to cushion early market risks. They acknowledge the need for stringent monitoring and regulation to ensure environmental integrity. Bearing industry expectations in mind, policymakers face five key challenges in developing CDR: reaching scale, striking a balance with emissions cuts, safeguarding integrity, ensuring fairness and accelerating the speed of deployment. |
first_indexed | 2024-09-25T04:22:37Z |
format | Journal article |
id | oxford-uuid:c0a0c057-b4a9-4e3e-a0a8-9d58c76dbd10 |
institution | University of Oxford |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-09-25T04:22:37Z |
publishDate | 2024 |
publisher | IOP Publishing |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:c0a0c057-b4a9-4e3e-a0a8-9d58c76dbd102024-08-12T15:52:47ZPolicy support for BECCS and DACCS in Europe: the view of market participantsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c0a0c057-b4a9-4e3e-a0a8-9d58c76dbd10EnglishSymplectic ElementsIOP Publishing2024Yang, PFankhauser, SSmith, SMSundvor, IHirmer, SJohnstone, IStemmler, JCarbon dioxide removal (CDR) is the essential 'net' in net zero. However, a thriving CDR industry will not come into being without government intervention. As governments start to devise CDR support policies, this paper solicits the views of market participants in two of the most prominent CDR methods: bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) and direct air carbon capture and storage (DACCS). We survey 47 BECCS and DACCS project developers and financiers active in Europe, conducting in-depth interviews with 27 of them to identify their key challenges and preferred policy interventions to address them. We find that participants prefer compliance markets, such as links to emissions trading systems, to generate demand but seek government support to cushion early market risks. They acknowledge the need for stringent monitoring and regulation to ensure environmental integrity. Bearing industry expectations in mind, policymakers face five key challenges in developing CDR: reaching scale, striking a balance with emissions cuts, safeguarding integrity, ensuring fairness and accelerating the speed of deployment. |
spellingShingle | Yang, P Fankhauser, S Smith, SM Sundvor, I Hirmer, S Johnstone, I Stemmler, J Policy support for BECCS and DACCS in Europe: the view of market participants |
title | Policy support for BECCS and DACCS in Europe: the view of market participants |
title_full | Policy support for BECCS and DACCS in Europe: the view of market participants |
title_fullStr | Policy support for BECCS and DACCS in Europe: the view of market participants |
title_full_unstemmed | Policy support for BECCS and DACCS in Europe: the view of market participants |
title_short | Policy support for BECCS and DACCS in Europe: the view of market participants |
title_sort | policy support for beccs and daccs in europe the view of market participants |
work_keys_str_mv | AT yangp policysupportforbeccsanddaccsineuropetheviewofmarketparticipants AT fankhausers policysupportforbeccsanddaccsineuropetheviewofmarketparticipants AT smithsm policysupportforbeccsanddaccsineuropetheviewofmarketparticipants AT sundvori policysupportforbeccsanddaccsineuropetheviewofmarketparticipants AT hirmers policysupportforbeccsanddaccsineuropetheviewofmarketparticipants AT johnstonei policysupportforbeccsanddaccsineuropetheviewofmarketparticipants AT stemmlerj policysupportforbeccsanddaccsineuropetheviewofmarketparticipants |