A double-blind, randomized, crossover trial of pemoline in fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis.

Fatigue occurs in a majority of patients with MS and is generally independent of measurable neurologic disability. Few options for treatment are available. We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial for each of two 4-week treatment periods. Forty-six eligible patients entered a...

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Main Authors: Weinshenker, BG, Penman, M, Bass, B, Ebers, G, Rice, G
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 1992
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author Weinshenker, BG
Penman, M
Bass, B
Ebers, G
Rice, G
author_facet Weinshenker, BG
Penman, M
Bass, B
Ebers, G
Rice, G
author_sort Weinshenker, BG
collection OXFORD
description Fatigue occurs in a majority of patients with MS and is generally independent of measurable neurologic disability. Few options for treatment are available. We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial for each of two 4-week treatment periods. Forty-six eligible patients entered and five dropped out due to concurrent exacerbations. Nineteen patients (46.3%) experienced excellent or good relief of fatigue with pemoline, and eight patients (19.5%) with placebo (p = 0.06, Fisher's exact test). One-fourth of patients did not tolerate the drug well, and 7% had to discontinue pemoline during the study due to side effects. The most common side effects were anorexia, irritability, and insomnia. Pemoline may be an effective short-term treatment for fatigue associated with MS, but its adverse effects are not well tolerated by many patients.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c0b49081-30c9-4563-8a9b-a57e40111fe92022-03-27T05:56:25ZA double-blind, randomized, crossover trial of pemoline in fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c0b49081-30c9-4563-8a9b-a57e40111fe9EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1992Weinshenker, BGPenman, MBass, BEbers, GRice, GFatigue occurs in a majority of patients with MS and is generally independent of measurable neurologic disability. Few options for treatment are available. We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial for each of two 4-week treatment periods. Forty-six eligible patients entered and five dropped out due to concurrent exacerbations. Nineteen patients (46.3%) experienced excellent or good relief of fatigue with pemoline, and eight patients (19.5%) with placebo (p = 0.06, Fisher's exact test). One-fourth of patients did not tolerate the drug well, and 7% had to discontinue pemoline during the study due to side effects. The most common side effects were anorexia, irritability, and insomnia. Pemoline may be an effective short-term treatment for fatigue associated with MS, but its adverse effects are not well tolerated by many patients.
spellingShingle Weinshenker, BG
Penman, M
Bass, B
Ebers, G
Rice, G
A double-blind, randomized, crossover trial of pemoline in fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis.
title A double-blind, randomized, crossover trial of pemoline in fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis.
title_full A double-blind, randomized, crossover trial of pemoline in fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis.
title_fullStr A double-blind, randomized, crossover trial of pemoline in fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis.
title_full_unstemmed A double-blind, randomized, crossover trial of pemoline in fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis.
title_short A double-blind, randomized, crossover trial of pemoline in fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis.
title_sort double blind randomized crossover trial of pemoline in fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis
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