Enhancing gender

Transgender healthcare faces a dilemma. On the one hand, access to certain medical interventions, including hormone treatments or surgeries, where desired, may be beneficial or even vital for some gender dysphoric trans people. But on the other hand, access to medical interventions typically require...

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Main Authors: Zohny, H, Earp, B, Savulescu, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2022
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author Zohny, H
Earp, B
Savulescu, J
author_facet Zohny, H
Earp, B
Savulescu, J
author_sort Zohny, H
collection OXFORD
description Transgender healthcare faces a dilemma. On the one hand, access to certain medical interventions, including hormone treatments or surgeries, where desired, may be beneficial or even vital for some gender dysphoric trans people. But on the other hand, access to medical interventions typically requires a diagnosis, which, in turn, seems to imply the existence of a pathological state—something that many transgender people reject as a false and stigmatizing characterization of their experience or identity. In this paper we argue that developments from the human enhancement debate can help clarify or resolve some of the conceptual and ethical entanglements arising from the apparent conflict between seeking medicine while not necessarily suffering from a pathology or disorder. Specifically, we focus on the welfarist account of human enhancement and argue it can provide a useful conceptual framework for thinking about some of the more contentious disagreements about access to transgender healthcare services.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c0cc41ab-21b7-4842-bfb6-20474da9cf552022-07-08T08:22:56ZEnhancing genderJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c0cc41ab-21b7-4842-bfb6-20474da9cf55EnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer2022Zohny, HEarp, BSavulescu, JTransgender healthcare faces a dilemma. On the one hand, access to certain medical interventions, including hormone treatments or surgeries, where desired, may be beneficial or even vital for some gender dysphoric trans people. But on the other hand, access to medical interventions typically requires a diagnosis, which, in turn, seems to imply the existence of a pathological state—something that many transgender people reject as a false and stigmatizing characterization of their experience or identity. In this paper we argue that developments from the human enhancement debate can help clarify or resolve some of the conceptual and ethical entanglements arising from the apparent conflict between seeking medicine while not necessarily suffering from a pathology or disorder. Specifically, we focus on the welfarist account of human enhancement and argue it can provide a useful conceptual framework for thinking about some of the more contentious disagreements about access to transgender healthcare services.
spellingShingle Zohny, H
Earp, B
Savulescu, J
Enhancing gender
title Enhancing gender
title_full Enhancing gender
title_fullStr Enhancing gender
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing gender
title_short Enhancing gender
title_sort enhancing gender
work_keys_str_mv AT zohnyh enhancinggender
AT earpb enhancinggender
AT savulescuj enhancinggender