HerMES: deep galaxy number counts from a P(D) fluctuation analysis of SPIRE Science Demonstration Phase observations

Dusty, star-forming galaxies contribute to a bright, currently unresolved cosmic far-infrared background. Deep Herschel-Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) images designed to detect and characterize the galaxies that comprise this background are highly confused, such that the bulk lies...

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Main Authors: Glenn, J, Conley, A, Bethermin, M, Altieri, B, Amblard, A, Arumugam, V, Aussel, H, Babbedge, T, Blain, A, Bock, J, Boselli, A, Buat, V, Castro-Rodriguez, N, Cava, A, Chanial, P, Clements, D, Conversi, L, Cooray, A, Dowell, C, Dwek, E, Eales, S, Elbaz, D, Ellsworth-Bowers, T, Fox, M, Franceschini, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2010
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author Glenn, J
Conley, A
Bethermin, M
Altieri, B
Amblard, A
Arumugam, V
Aussel, H
Babbedge, T
Blain, A
Bock, J
Boselli, A
Buat, V
Castro-Rodriguez, N
Cava, A
Chanial, P
Clements, D
Conversi, L
Cooray, A
Dowell, C
Dwek, E
Eales, S
Elbaz, D
Ellsworth-Bowers, T
Fox, M
Franceschini, A
author_facet Glenn, J
Conley, A
Bethermin, M
Altieri, B
Amblard, A
Arumugam, V
Aussel, H
Babbedge, T
Blain, A
Bock, J
Boselli, A
Buat, V
Castro-Rodriguez, N
Cava, A
Chanial, P
Clements, D
Conversi, L
Cooray, A
Dowell, C
Dwek, E
Eales, S
Elbaz, D
Ellsworth-Bowers, T
Fox, M
Franceschini, A
author_sort Glenn, J
collection OXFORD
description Dusty, star-forming galaxies contribute to a bright, currently unresolved cosmic far-infrared background. Deep Herschel-Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) images designed to detect and characterize the galaxies that comprise this background are highly confused, such that the bulk lies below the classical confusion limit. We analyse three fields from the Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey (HerMES) programme in all three SPIRE bands (250, 350 and 500 μm); parametrized galaxy number count models are derived to a depth of ~2 mJy beam-1, approximately four times the depth of previous analyses at these wavelengths, using a probability of deflection [P(D)] approach for comparison to theoretical number count models. Our fits account for 64, 60 and 43 per cent of the far-infrared background in the three bands. The number counts are consistent with those based on individually detected SPIRE sources, but generally inconsistent with most galaxy number count models, which generically overpredict the number of bright galaxies and are not as steep as the P(D)-derived number counts. Clear evidence is found for a break in the slope of the differential number counts at low flux densities. Systematic effects in the P(D) analysis are explored. We find that the effects of clustering have a small impact on the data, and the largest identified systematic error arises from uncertainties in the SPIRE beam. © 2010 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2010 RAS.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c0fd1480-7d66-4386-8d1b-3bd2bcf83b1d2022-03-27T05:58:20ZHerMES: deep galaxy number counts from a P(D) fluctuation analysis of SPIRE Science Demonstration Phase observationsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c0fd1480-7d66-4386-8d1b-3bd2bcf83b1dEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2010Glenn, JConley, ABethermin, MAltieri, BAmblard, AArumugam, VAussel, HBabbedge, TBlain, ABock, JBoselli, ABuat, VCastro-Rodriguez, NCava, AChanial, PClements, DConversi, LCooray, ADowell, CDwek, EEales, SElbaz, DEllsworth-Bowers, TFox, MFranceschini, ADusty, star-forming galaxies contribute to a bright, currently unresolved cosmic far-infrared background. Deep Herschel-Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) images designed to detect and characterize the galaxies that comprise this background are highly confused, such that the bulk lies below the classical confusion limit. We analyse three fields from the Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey (HerMES) programme in all three SPIRE bands (250, 350 and 500 μm); parametrized galaxy number count models are derived to a depth of ~2 mJy beam-1, approximately four times the depth of previous analyses at these wavelengths, using a probability of deflection [P(D)] approach for comparison to theoretical number count models. Our fits account for 64, 60 and 43 per cent of the far-infrared background in the three bands. The number counts are consistent with those based on individually detected SPIRE sources, but generally inconsistent with most galaxy number count models, which generically overpredict the number of bright galaxies and are not as steep as the P(D)-derived number counts. Clear evidence is found for a break in the slope of the differential number counts at low flux densities. Systematic effects in the P(D) analysis are explored. We find that the effects of clustering have a small impact on the data, and the largest identified systematic error arises from uncertainties in the SPIRE beam. © 2010 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2010 RAS.
spellingShingle Glenn, J
Conley, A
Bethermin, M
Altieri, B
Amblard, A
Arumugam, V
Aussel, H
Babbedge, T
Blain, A
Bock, J
Boselli, A
Buat, V
Castro-Rodriguez, N
Cava, A
Chanial, P
Clements, D
Conversi, L
Cooray, A
Dowell, C
Dwek, E
Eales, S
Elbaz, D
Ellsworth-Bowers, T
Fox, M
Franceschini, A
HerMES: deep galaxy number counts from a P(D) fluctuation analysis of SPIRE Science Demonstration Phase observations
title HerMES: deep galaxy number counts from a P(D) fluctuation analysis of SPIRE Science Demonstration Phase observations
title_full HerMES: deep galaxy number counts from a P(D) fluctuation analysis of SPIRE Science Demonstration Phase observations
title_fullStr HerMES: deep galaxy number counts from a P(D) fluctuation analysis of SPIRE Science Demonstration Phase observations
title_full_unstemmed HerMES: deep galaxy number counts from a P(D) fluctuation analysis of SPIRE Science Demonstration Phase observations
title_short HerMES: deep galaxy number counts from a P(D) fluctuation analysis of SPIRE Science Demonstration Phase observations
title_sort hermes deep galaxy number counts from a p d fluctuation analysis of spire science demonstration phase observations
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