Developing Christ as Consolatory Example in the Christ Encomium

While Paul Holloway’s scholarship on Philippians has been important, his classification of Philippians as a letter of consolation has gained relatively little traction. Interestingly, however, Holloway follows Karl Barth in labelling a large section of the letter, Phil 1:27–2:16, a ‘hortatory digres...

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Main Author: Muir, AW
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2024
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author Muir, AW
author_facet Muir, AW
author_sort Muir, AW
collection OXFORD
description While Paul Holloway’s scholarship on Philippians has been important, his classification of Philippians as a letter of consolation has gained relatively little traction. Interestingly, however, Holloway follows Karl Barth in labelling a large section of the letter, Phil 1:27–2:16, a ‘hortatory digression’, which could be seen to diminish the extent of consolation in this part of the letter. In this article, I seek to develop Holloway’s work to argue that the Christ encomium in Phil 2:6–11 has elements of consolatory discourse that relates to other parts of the letter. Phil 2:6–11 illustrates and exemplifies how comfort (παράκλησις), consolation (παραμύθιον), and joy (χαρά) can be derived by individuals and communities in the face of opposition or destitution (cf. Phil 1:27–2:4). I propose that Christ undergoes a form of voluntary desolation in 2:6–8 but then receives something different from consolation in his glorious exaltation and the bestowal of the divine name. Although Paul and the Philippians will not receive universal worship like Christ, they can imitate him by following in this trajectory of becoming like God, thus receiving divine consolation and transformation.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c10bedd9-9320-4902-90ed-c2c8bc8ba2252024-06-07T20:11:49ZDeveloping Christ as Consolatory Example in the Christ EncomiumJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c10bedd9-9320-4902-90ed-c2c8bc8ba225EnglishJisc Publications RouterMDPI2024Muir, AWWhile Paul Holloway’s scholarship on Philippians has been important, his classification of Philippians as a letter of consolation has gained relatively little traction. Interestingly, however, Holloway follows Karl Barth in labelling a large section of the letter, Phil 1:27–2:16, a ‘hortatory digression’, which could be seen to diminish the extent of consolation in this part of the letter. In this article, I seek to develop Holloway’s work to argue that the Christ encomium in Phil 2:6–11 has elements of consolatory discourse that relates to other parts of the letter. Phil 2:6–11 illustrates and exemplifies how comfort (παράκλησις), consolation (παραμύθιον), and joy (χαρά) can be derived by individuals and communities in the face of opposition or destitution (cf. Phil 1:27–2:4). I propose that Christ undergoes a form of voluntary desolation in 2:6–8 but then receives something different from consolation in his glorious exaltation and the bestowal of the divine name. Although Paul and the Philippians will not receive universal worship like Christ, they can imitate him by following in this trajectory of becoming like God, thus receiving divine consolation and transformation.
spellingShingle Muir, AW
Developing Christ as Consolatory Example in the Christ Encomium
title Developing Christ as Consolatory Example in the Christ Encomium
title_full Developing Christ as Consolatory Example in the Christ Encomium
title_fullStr Developing Christ as Consolatory Example in the Christ Encomium
title_full_unstemmed Developing Christ as Consolatory Example in the Christ Encomium
title_short Developing Christ as Consolatory Example in the Christ Encomium
title_sort developing christ as consolatory example in the christ encomium
work_keys_str_mv AT muiraw developingchristasconsolatoryexampleinthechristencomium