Halogen bonding in water results in enhanced anion recognition in acyclic and rotaxane hosts.

Halogen bonding (XB), the attractive interaction between an electron-deficient halogen atom and a Lewis base, has undergone a dramatic development as an intermolecular force analogous to hydrogen bonding (HB). However, its utilization in the solution phase remains underdeveloped. Furthermore, the de...

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Main Authors: Langton, M, Robinson, S, Marques, I, Félix, V, Beer, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2014
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author Langton, M
Robinson, S
Marques, I
Félix, V
Beer, P
author_facet Langton, M
Robinson, S
Marques, I
Félix, V
Beer, P
author_sort Langton, M
collection OXFORD
description Halogen bonding (XB), the attractive interaction between an electron-deficient halogen atom and a Lewis base, has undergone a dramatic development as an intermolecular force analogous to hydrogen bonding (HB). However, its utilization in the solution phase remains underdeveloped. Furthermore, the design of receptors capable of strong and selective recognition of anions in water remains a significant challenge. Here we demonstrate the superiority of halogen bonding over hydrogen bonding for strong anion binding in water, to the extent that halide recognition by a simple acyclic mono-charged receptor is achievable. Quantification of iodide binding by rotaxane hosts reveals the strong binding by the XB-rotaxane is driven exclusively by favourable enthalpic contributions arising from the halogen-bonding interactions, whereas weaker association with the HB-rotaxanes is entropically driven. These observations demonstrate the unique nature of halogen bonding in water as a strong alternative interaction to the ubiquitous hydrogen bonding in molecular recognition and assembly.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c1dce2c2-a84c-4f7c-b9e0-1b26fc40ddd32022-03-27T06:04:39ZHalogen bonding in water results in enhanced anion recognition in acyclic and rotaxane hosts.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c1dce2c2-a84c-4f7c-b9e0-1b26fc40ddd3EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordNature Publishing Group2014Langton, MRobinson, SMarques, IFélix, VBeer, PHalogen bonding (XB), the attractive interaction between an electron-deficient halogen atom and a Lewis base, has undergone a dramatic development as an intermolecular force analogous to hydrogen bonding (HB). However, its utilization in the solution phase remains underdeveloped. Furthermore, the design of receptors capable of strong and selective recognition of anions in water remains a significant challenge. Here we demonstrate the superiority of halogen bonding over hydrogen bonding for strong anion binding in water, to the extent that halide recognition by a simple acyclic mono-charged receptor is achievable. Quantification of iodide binding by rotaxane hosts reveals the strong binding by the XB-rotaxane is driven exclusively by favourable enthalpic contributions arising from the halogen-bonding interactions, whereas weaker association with the HB-rotaxanes is entropically driven. These observations demonstrate the unique nature of halogen bonding in water as a strong alternative interaction to the ubiquitous hydrogen bonding in molecular recognition and assembly.
spellingShingle Langton, M
Robinson, S
Marques, I
Félix, V
Beer, P
Halogen bonding in water results in enhanced anion recognition in acyclic and rotaxane hosts.
title Halogen bonding in water results in enhanced anion recognition in acyclic and rotaxane hosts.
title_full Halogen bonding in water results in enhanced anion recognition in acyclic and rotaxane hosts.
title_fullStr Halogen bonding in water results in enhanced anion recognition in acyclic and rotaxane hosts.
title_full_unstemmed Halogen bonding in water results in enhanced anion recognition in acyclic and rotaxane hosts.
title_short Halogen bonding in water results in enhanced anion recognition in acyclic and rotaxane hosts.
title_sort halogen bonding in water results in enhanced anion recognition in acyclic and rotaxane hosts
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