Experimental characterisation of light emission during shock-driven cavity collapse

The authors describe experimental work examining the collapse of a cavity by a strong shockwave. A millimetre size cavity is cast in Phytagel, which is then impacted by a metallic projectile accelerated by a compressed gas gun, reaching velocities up to 500 m/s. The impact generates a strong shockwa...

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Main Authors: Anderson, P, Hawker, N, Betney, M, Tully, B, Ventikos, Y, Roy, R
Format: Conference item
Published: Acoustical Society of America 2013
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author Anderson, P
Hawker, N
Betney, M
Tully, B
Ventikos, Y
Roy, R
author_facet Anderson, P
Hawker, N
Betney, M
Tully, B
Ventikos, Y
Roy, R
author_sort Anderson, P
collection OXFORD
description The authors describe experimental work examining the collapse of a cavity by a strong shockwave. A millimetre size cavity is cast in Phytagel, which is then impacted by a metallic projectile accelerated by a compressed gas gun, reaching velocities up to 500 m/s. The impact generates a strong shockwave that propagates into the gel at greater than sonic velocity. Schlieren images are presented that illustrate both this process and the subsequent cavity collapse at a sub-microsecond timescale. As the shockwave reaches the cavity it is shown to cause a rapid asymmetric collapse process characterised by the formation of a high-speed transverse jet. The pressure of the shockwave is found to be 100+ MPa as measured via a custom-built fibre-optic probe hydrophone. Previous work examining shock-driven cavity collapse observed luminescence, postulated to be due to the high-speed impact of the transverse jet on the far bubble wall; this experimental observation is replicated. Further, the light emission is characterised as a function of impact velocity and thus of shockwave pressure. This reveals that shock-driven cavity collapse shares many of the unique features that make the more widely studied SBSL-type collapse interesting.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c20179ff-d2a3-4194-b90a-f6737b40f9472022-03-27T06:05:50ZExperimental characterisation of light emission during shock-driven cavity collapseConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:c20179ff-d2a3-4194-b90a-f6737b40f947Symplectic Elements at OxfordAcoustical Society of America2013Anderson, PHawker, NBetney, MTully, BVentikos, YRoy, RThe authors describe experimental work examining the collapse of a cavity by a strong shockwave. A millimetre size cavity is cast in Phytagel, which is then impacted by a metallic projectile accelerated by a compressed gas gun, reaching velocities up to 500 m/s. The impact generates a strong shockwave that propagates into the gel at greater than sonic velocity. Schlieren images are presented that illustrate both this process and the subsequent cavity collapse at a sub-microsecond timescale. As the shockwave reaches the cavity it is shown to cause a rapid asymmetric collapse process characterised by the formation of a high-speed transverse jet. The pressure of the shockwave is found to be 100+ MPa as measured via a custom-built fibre-optic probe hydrophone. Previous work examining shock-driven cavity collapse observed luminescence, postulated to be due to the high-speed impact of the transverse jet on the far bubble wall; this experimental observation is replicated. Further, the light emission is characterised as a function of impact velocity and thus of shockwave pressure. This reveals that shock-driven cavity collapse shares many of the unique features that make the more widely studied SBSL-type collapse interesting.
spellingShingle Anderson, P
Hawker, N
Betney, M
Tully, B
Ventikos, Y
Roy, R
Experimental characterisation of light emission during shock-driven cavity collapse
title Experimental characterisation of light emission during shock-driven cavity collapse
title_full Experimental characterisation of light emission during shock-driven cavity collapse
title_fullStr Experimental characterisation of light emission during shock-driven cavity collapse
title_full_unstemmed Experimental characterisation of light emission during shock-driven cavity collapse
title_short Experimental characterisation of light emission during shock-driven cavity collapse
title_sort experimental characterisation of light emission during shock driven cavity collapse
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