Collateral consequences of punishment: a critical review and path forward

The unprecedented growth of the penal system in the United States has motivated an expansive volume of research on the collateral consequences of punishment. In this review, we take stock of what is known about these collateral consequences, particularly in the domains of health, employment, housing...

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Main Authors: Kirk, D, Wakefield, S
格式: Journal article
出版: Annual Reviews 2017
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author Kirk, D
Wakefield, S
author_facet Kirk, D
Wakefield, S
author_sort Kirk, D
collection OXFORD
description The unprecedented growth of the penal system in the United States has motivated an expansive volume of research on the collateral consequences of punishment. In this review, we take stock of what is known about these collateral consequences, particularly in the domains of health, employment, housing, debt, civic involvement, families, and communities. Yet the full reckoning of the formal and informal consequences of mass incarceration and the tough-on-crime era is hindered by a set of thorny challenges that are both methodological and theoretical in nature. We examine these enduring challenges, which include (a) the importance of minimizing selection bias, (b) consideration of treatment heterogeneity, and (c) identification of causal mechanisms underlying collateral consequences. We conclude the review with a focused discussion on promising directions for future research, including insights into data infrastructure, opportunities for policy tests, and suggestions for expanding the field of inquiry.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c2e27aee-5cb3-445e-84fc-c1b935c3fb932022-03-27T06:12:19ZCollateral consequences of punishment: a critical review and path forwardJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c2e27aee-5cb3-445e-84fc-c1b935c3fb93Symplectic Elements at OxfordAnnual Reviews2017Kirk, DWakefield, SThe unprecedented growth of the penal system in the United States has motivated an expansive volume of research on the collateral consequences of punishment. In this review, we take stock of what is known about these collateral consequences, particularly in the domains of health, employment, housing, debt, civic involvement, families, and communities. Yet the full reckoning of the formal and informal consequences of mass incarceration and the tough-on-crime era is hindered by a set of thorny challenges that are both methodological and theoretical in nature. We examine these enduring challenges, which include (a) the importance of minimizing selection bias, (b) consideration of treatment heterogeneity, and (c) identification of causal mechanisms underlying collateral consequences. We conclude the review with a focused discussion on promising directions for future research, including insights into data infrastructure, opportunities for policy tests, and suggestions for expanding the field of inquiry.
spellingShingle Kirk, D
Wakefield, S
Collateral consequences of punishment: a critical review and path forward
title Collateral consequences of punishment: a critical review and path forward
title_full Collateral consequences of punishment: a critical review and path forward
title_fullStr Collateral consequences of punishment: a critical review and path forward
title_full_unstemmed Collateral consequences of punishment: a critical review and path forward
title_short Collateral consequences of punishment: a critical review and path forward
title_sort collateral consequences of punishment a critical review and path forward
work_keys_str_mv AT kirkd collateralconsequencesofpunishmentacriticalreviewandpathforward
AT wakefields collateralconsequencesofpunishmentacriticalreviewandpathforward