A top-down analysis: Determining photovoltaics RandD investments from patent analysis and RandD headcount
For alternative energy technologies like photovoltaics (PV), the analysis of Research and Development (RandD) expenses is important to observe and understand market dynamics. This is, in turn, essential for policymakers. However, the quantitative evaluation of global corporate RandD investments is a...
Main Authors: | Breyer, C, Birkner, C, Meiss, J, Goldschmidt, J, Riede, M |
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Format: | Journal article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2013
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