The formation of three-grain junctions during solidification. Part II: theory
We provide a simple geometric theory of crystal growth which predicts the shape and final dihedral angle of three-grain junctions of an augite crystal with two plagioclase grains. The predicted dihedral angle Δ depends on the initial impingement angle ψ formed by the plagioclase grains, and also on...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Journal article |
| Language: | English |
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Springer Nature
2022
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| _version_ | 1797107065988055040 |
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| author | Fowler, AC Holness, MB |
| author_facet | Fowler, AC Holness, MB |
| author_sort | Fowler, AC |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | We provide a simple geometric theory of crystal growth which predicts the shape and final dihedral angle of three-grain junctions of an augite crystal with two plagioclase grains. The predicted dihedral angle Δ depends on the initial impingement angle ψ formed by the plagioclase grains, and also on the relative growth rates of the augite and the plagioclase, and shows reasonable agreement with data obtained from natural samples. We show that the two augite-plagioclase grain boundaries will normally curve towards each other, which is consistent with the first two types of junction described in the companion paper. However, the third type, the eagle’s beak, is formed by the meeting of grain boundaries which curve in the same direction. Although it is possible to account for this type of junction by invoking the localised dissolution of one of the plagioclase grains, this is unlikely to occur. A more plausible explanation involves the late impingement of the two plagioclase grains, consistent with the observation that eagles’ beaks are common in gabbros and strongly orthocumulate troctolites, in which the plagioclase framework has not been established by the time augite is growing in substantial quantities. An observed flattening of the curve of Δ values at high values of ψ can be explained by taking into account the importance of interfacial energy in late-stage crystallisation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T07:11:19Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:c3259145-1ade-490a-8cfd-0de9308ada37 |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T07:11:19Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Springer Nature |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:c3259145-1ade-490a-8cfd-0de9308ada372022-06-15T12:24:05ZThe formation of three-grain junctions during solidification. Part II: theoryJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c3259145-1ade-490a-8cfd-0de9308ada37EnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer Nature2022Fowler, ACHolness, MBWe provide a simple geometric theory of crystal growth which predicts the shape and final dihedral angle of three-grain junctions of an augite crystal with two plagioclase grains. The predicted dihedral angle Δ depends on the initial impingement angle ψ formed by the plagioclase grains, and also on the relative growth rates of the augite and the plagioclase, and shows reasonable agreement with data obtained from natural samples. We show that the two augite-plagioclase grain boundaries will normally curve towards each other, which is consistent with the first two types of junction described in the companion paper. However, the third type, the eagle’s beak, is formed by the meeting of grain boundaries which curve in the same direction. Although it is possible to account for this type of junction by invoking the localised dissolution of one of the plagioclase grains, this is unlikely to occur. A more plausible explanation involves the late impingement of the two plagioclase grains, consistent with the observation that eagles’ beaks are common in gabbros and strongly orthocumulate troctolites, in which the plagioclase framework has not been established by the time augite is growing in substantial quantities. An observed flattening of the curve of Δ values at high values of ψ can be explained by taking into account the importance of interfacial energy in late-stage crystallisation. |
| spellingShingle | Fowler, AC Holness, MB The formation of three-grain junctions during solidification. Part II: theory |
| title | The formation of three-grain junctions during solidification. Part II: theory |
| title_full | The formation of three-grain junctions during solidification. Part II: theory |
| title_fullStr | The formation of three-grain junctions during solidification. Part II: theory |
| title_full_unstemmed | The formation of three-grain junctions during solidification. Part II: theory |
| title_short | The formation of three-grain junctions during solidification. Part II: theory |
| title_sort | formation of three grain junctions during solidification part ii theory |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fowlerac theformationofthreegrainjunctionsduringsolidificationpartiitheory AT holnessmb theformationofthreegrainjunctionsduringsolidificationpartiitheory AT fowlerac formationofthreegrainjunctionsduringsolidificationpartiitheory AT holnessmb formationofthreegrainjunctionsduringsolidificationpartiitheory |