Reconfigurable, braced, three-dimensional DNA nanostructures.

DNA nanotechnology makes use of the exquisite self-recognition of DNA in order to build on a molecular scale. Although static structures may find applications in structural biology and computer science, many applications in nanomedicine and nanorobotics require the additional capacity for controlled...

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Main Authors: Goodman, R, Heilemann, M, Doose, S, Erben, C, Kapanidis, A, Turberfield, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2008
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author Goodman, R
Heilemann, M
Doose, S
Erben, C
Kapanidis, A
Turberfield, A
author_facet Goodman, R
Heilemann, M
Doose, S
Erben, C
Kapanidis, A
Turberfield, A
author_sort Goodman, R
collection OXFORD
description DNA nanotechnology makes use of the exquisite self-recognition of DNA in order to build on a molecular scale. Although static structures may find applications in structural biology and computer science, many applications in nanomedicine and nanorobotics require the additional capacity for controlled three-dimensional movement. DNA architectures can span three dimensions and DNA devices are capable of movement, but active control of well-defined three-dimensional structures has not been achieved. We demonstrate the operation of reconfigurable DNA tetrahedra whose shapes change precisely and reversibly in response to specific molecular signals. Shape changes are confirmed by gel electrophoresis and by bulk and single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer measurements. DNA tetrahedra are natural building blocks for three-dimensional construction; they may be synthesized rapidly with high yield of a single stereoisomer, and their triangulated architecture conveys structural stability. The introduction of shape-changing structural modules opens new avenues for the manipulation of matter on the nanometre scale.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c34ae51b-e514-4904-a952-1c48bac7fd562022-03-27T06:15:21ZReconfigurable, braced, three-dimensional DNA nanostructures.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c34ae51b-e514-4904-a952-1c48bac7fd56EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2008Goodman, RHeilemann, MDoose, SErben, CKapanidis, ATurberfield, ADNA nanotechnology makes use of the exquisite self-recognition of DNA in order to build on a molecular scale. Although static structures may find applications in structural biology and computer science, many applications in nanomedicine and nanorobotics require the additional capacity for controlled three-dimensional movement. DNA architectures can span three dimensions and DNA devices are capable of movement, but active control of well-defined three-dimensional structures has not been achieved. We demonstrate the operation of reconfigurable DNA tetrahedra whose shapes change precisely and reversibly in response to specific molecular signals. Shape changes are confirmed by gel electrophoresis and by bulk and single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer measurements. DNA tetrahedra are natural building blocks for three-dimensional construction; they may be synthesized rapidly with high yield of a single stereoisomer, and their triangulated architecture conveys structural stability. The introduction of shape-changing structural modules opens new avenues for the manipulation of matter on the nanometre scale.
spellingShingle Goodman, R
Heilemann, M
Doose, S
Erben, C
Kapanidis, A
Turberfield, A
Reconfigurable, braced, three-dimensional DNA nanostructures.
title Reconfigurable, braced, three-dimensional DNA nanostructures.
title_full Reconfigurable, braced, three-dimensional DNA nanostructures.
title_fullStr Reconfigurable, braced, three-dimensional DNA nanostructures.
title_full_unstemmed Reconfigurable, braced, three-dimensional DNA nanostructures.
title_short Reconfigurable, braced, three-dimensional DNA nanostructures.
title_sort reconfigurable braced three dimensional dna nanostructures
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AT heilemannm reconfigurablebracedthreedimensionaldnananostructures
AT dooses reconfigurablebracedthreedimensionaldnananostructures
AT erbenc reconfigurablebracedthreedimensionaldnananostructures
AT kapanidisa reconfigurablebracedthreedimensionaldnananostructures
AT turberfielda reconfigurablebracedthreedimensionaldnananostructures