Reactions of a diborylstannylene with CO2 and N2O: diboration of carbon dioxide by a main group bis(boryl) complex

<p>The reactions of the boryl-substituted stannylene Sn{B(NDippCH)<small><sub>2</sub></small>}<small><sub>2</sub></small>&nbsp;(<strong>1</strong>) with carbon dioxide have been investigated and shown to proceed&nbsp;<em>...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Main Authors: Protchenko, AV, Fuentes, MÁ, Hicks, J, McManus, C, Tirfoin, R, Aldridge, S
Formato: Journal article
Idioma:English
Publicado: Royal Society of Chemistry 2021
Descripción
Summary:<p>The reactions of the boryl-substituted stannylene Sn{B(NDippCH)<small><sub>2</sub></small>}<small><sub>2</sub></small>&nbsp;(<strong>1</strong>) with carbon dioxide have been investigated and shown to proceed&nbsp;<em>via</em>&nbsp;pathways involving insertion into the Sn&ndash;B bond(s). In the first instance this leads to formation of the (boryl)tin(<small>II</small>) borylcarboxylate complex Sn{B(NDippCH)<small><sub>2</sub></small>}{O<small><sub>2</sub></small>CB(NDippCH)<small><sub>2</sub></small>} (<strong>2</strong>), which has been structurally characterized and shown to feature a &kappa;<small><sup>2</sup></small>&nbsp;mode of coordination of the [(HCDippN)<small><sub>2</sub></small>BCO<small><sub>2</sub></small>]<small><sup>&minus;</sup></small>&nbsp;ligand at the metal centre.&nbsp;<strong>2</strong>&nbsp;undergoes B&ndash;O reductive elimination in hexane solution (in the absence of further CO<small><sub>2</sub></small>) to give the boryl(borylcarboxylate)ester {(HCDippN)<small><sub>2</sub></small>B}O<small><sub>2</sub></small>C{B(NDippCH)<small><sub>2</sub></small>} (<strong>3</strong>)&nbsp;<em>i.e.</em>&nbsp;the product of formal diboration of carbon dioxide. Alternatively,&nbsp;<strong>2</strong>&nbsp;can assimilate a second equivalent of CO<small><sub>2</sub></small>&nbsp;to give the homoleptic bis(borylcarboxylate) Sn{O<small><sub>2</sub></small>CB(NDippCH)<small><sub>2</sub></small>}<small><sub>2</sub></small>&nbsp;(<strong>4</strong>), which can be prepared&nbsp;<em>via</em>&nbsp;an alternative route from SnBr<small><sub>2</sub></small>&nbsp;and the potassium salt of [(HCDippN)<small><sub>2</sub></small>BCO<small><sub>2</sub></small>]<small><sup>&minus;</sup></small>, and structurally characterized as its DMAP (<em>N</em>,<em>N</em>-dimethylaminopyridine) adduct. Structural and reactivity studies also point to the possibility for extrusion of CO from the [(HCDippN)<small><sub>2</sub></small>BCO<small><sub>2</sub></small>]<small><sup>&minus;</sup></small>&nbsp;fragment to generate the boryloxy system [(HCDippN)<small><sub>2</sub></small>BO]<small><sup>&minus;</sup></small>, a ligand which can be generated directly from&nbsp;<strong>1</strong><em>via</em>&nbsp;reaction with N<small><sub>2</sub></small>O. The initially formed unsymmetrical species Sn{B(NDippCH)<small><sub>2</sub></small>}{OB(NDippCH)<small><sub>2</sub></small>} has been shown to be amenable to crystallographic study in the solid state, but to undergo ligand redistribution in solution to generate a mixture of&nbsp;<strong>1</strong>&nbsp;and the bis(boryloxy) complex Sn{OB(NDippCH)<small><sub>2</sub></small>}<small><sub>2</sub></small>.</p>