Search for high-energy neutrinos from ultraluminous infrared galaxies with icecube
Ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) have infrared luminosities LIR ≥ 1012L⊙, making them the most luminous objects in the infrared sky. These dusty objects are generally powered by starbursts with star formation rates that exceed 100 M⊙ yr−1, possibly combined with a contribution from an active...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Journal article |
Language: | English |
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American Astronomical Society
2022
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author | Abbasi, R Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Alispach, C Jr, AAA Amin, NM An, R Andeen, K Anderson, T Anton, G Arguelles, C Ashida, Y Axani, S Bai, X Balagopal, AV Barbano, A Barwick, SW Bastian, B Basu, V Baur, S Bay, R Beatty, JJ Becker, K-H Tjus, JB Bellenghi, C BenZvi, S Berley, D Bernardini, E Besson, DZ Binder, G Bindig, D Blaufuss, E Blot, S Boddenberg, M Bontempo, F Borowka, J Boser, S Botner, O Boettcher, J Bourbeau, E Bradascio, F Braun, J Bron, S Brostean-Kaiser, J Browne, S Burgman, A Burley, RT Sarkar, S |
author_facet | Abbasi, R Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Alispach, C Jr, AAA Amin, NM An, R Andeen, K Anderson, T Anton, G Arguelles, C Ashida, Y Axani, S Bai, X Balagopal, AV Barbano, A Barwick, SW Bastian, B Basu, V Baur, S Bay, R Beatty, JJ Becker, K-H Tjus, JB Bellenghi, C BenZvi, S Berley, D Bernardini, E Besson, DZ Binder, G Bindig, D Blaufuss, E Blot, S Boddenberg, M Bontempo, F Borowka, J Boser, S Botner, O Boettcher, J Bourbeau, E Bradascio, F Braun, J Bron, S Brostean-Kaiser, J Browne, S Burgman, A Burley, RT Sarkar, S |
author_sort | Abbasi, R |
collection | OXFORD |
description | Ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) have infrared luminosities LIR ≥ 1012L⊙, making them the most luminous objects in the infrared sky. These dusty objects are generally powered by starbursts with star formation rates that exceed 100 M⊙ yr−1, possibly combined with a contribution from an active galactic nucleus. Such environments make ULIRGs plausible sources of astrophysical high-energy neutrinos, which can be observed by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole. We present a stacking search for high-energy neutrinos from a representative sample of 75 ULIRGs with redshift z ≤ 0.13 using 7.5 yr of IceCube data. The results are consistent with a background-only observation, yielding upper limits on the neutrino flux from these 75 ULIRGs. For an unbroken E−2.5 power-law spectrum, we report an upper limit on the stacked flux ${{\rm{\Phi }}}_{{\nu }_{\mu }+{\bar{\nu }}_{\mu }}^{90 \% }=3.24\times {10}^{-14}\,{\mathrm{TeV}}^{-1}\,{\mathrm{cm}}^{-2}\,{{\rm{s}}}^{-1}\,{(E/10\,\mathrm{TeV})}^{-2.5}$ at 90% confidence level. In addition, we constrain the contribution of the ULIRG source population to the observed diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux as well as model predictions. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-07T03:57:49Z |
format | Journal article |
id | oxford-uuid:c37a58e9-4577-4bc0-8ea0-c7c23148a8f4 |
institution | University of Oxford |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-07T03:57:49Z |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | American Astronomical Society |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:c37a58e9-4577-4bc0-8ea0-c7c23148a8f42022-03-27T06:16:53ZSearch for high-energy neutrinos from ultraluminous infrared galaxies with icecubeJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c37a58e9-4577-4bc0-8ea0-c7c23148a8f4EnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Astronomical Society2022Abbasi, RAckermann, MAdams, JAguilar, JAAhlers, MAhrens, MAlispach, CJr, AAAAmin, NMAn, RAndeen, KAnderson, TAnton, GArguelles, CAshida, YAxani, SBai, XBalagopal, AVBarbano, ABarwick, SWBastian, BBasu, VBaur, SBay, RBeatty, JJBecker, K-HTjus, JBBellenghi, CBenZvi, SBerley, DBernardini, EBesson, DZBinder, GBindig, DBlaufuss, EBlot, SBoddenberg, MBontempo, FBorowka, JBoser, SBotner, OBoettcher, JBourbeau, EBradascio, FBraun, JBron, SBrostean-Kaiser, JBrowne, SBurgman, ABurley, RTSarkar, SUltraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) have infrared luminosities LIR ≥ 1012L⊙, making them the most luminous objects in the infrared sky. These dusty objects are generally powered by starbursts with star formation rates that exceed 100 M⊙ yr−1, possibly combined with a contribution from an active galactic nucleus. Such environments make ULIRGs plausible sources of astrophysical high-energy neutrinos, which can be observed by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole. We present a stacking search for high-energy neutrinos from a representative sample of 75 ULIRGs with redshift z ≤ 0.13 using 7.5 yr of IceCube data. The results are consistent with a background-only observation, yielding upper limits on the neutrino flux from these 75 ULIRGs. For an unbroken E−2.5 power-law spectrum, we report an upper limit on the stacked flux ${{\rm{\Phi }}}_{{\nu }_{\mu }+{\bar{\nu }}_{\mu }}^{90 \% }=3.24\times {10}^{-14}\,{\mathrm{TeV}}^{-1}\,{\mathrm{cm}}^{-2}\,{{\rm{s}}}^{-1}\,{(E/10\,\mathrm{TeV})}^{-2.5}$ at 90% confidence level. In addition, we constrain the contribution of the ULIRG source population to the observed diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux as well as model predictions. |
spellingShingle | Abbasi, R Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Alispach, C Jr, AAA Amin, NM An, R Andeen, K Anderson, T Anton, G Arguelles, C Ashida, Y Axani, S Bai, X Balagopal, AV Barbano, A Barwick, SW Bastian, B Basu, V Baur, S Bay, R Beatty, JJ Becker, K-H Tjus, JB Bellenghi, C BenZvi, S Berley, D Bernardini, E Besson, DZ Binder, G Bindig, D Blaufuss, E Blot, S Boddenberg, M Bontempo, F Borowka, J Boser, S Botner, O Boettcher, J Bourbeau, E Bradascio, F Braun, J Bron, S Brostean-Kaiser, J Browne, S Burgman, A Burley, RT Sarkar, S Search for high-energy neutrinos from ultraluminous infrared galaxies with icecube |
title | Search for high-energy neutrinos from ultraluminous infrared galaxies with icecube |
title_full | Search for high-energy neutrinos from ultraluminous infrared galaxies with icecube |
title_fullStr | Search for high-energy neutrinos from ultraluminous infrared galaxies with icecube |
title_full_unstemmed | Search for high-energy neutrinos from ultraluminous infrared galaxies with icecube |
title_short | Search for high-energy neutrinos from ultraluminous infrared galaxies with icecube |
title_sort | search for high energy neutrinos from ultraluminous infrared galaxies with icecube |
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