Search for high-energy neutrinos from ultraluminous infrared galaxies with icecube

Ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) have infrared luminosities LIR ≥ 1012L⊙, making them the most luminous objects in the infrared sky. These dusty objects are generally powered by starbursts with star formation rates that exceed 100 M⊙ yr−1, possibly combined with a contribution from an active...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abbasi, R, Ackermann, M, Adams, J, Aguilar, JA, Ahlers, M, Ahrens, M, Alispach, C, Jr, AAA, Amin, NM, An, R, Andeen, K, Anderson, T, Anton, G, Arguelles, C, Ashida, Y, Axani, S, Bai, X, Balagopal, AV, Barbano, A, Barwick, SW, Bastian, B, Basu, V, Baur, S, Bay, R, Beatty, JJ, Becker, K-H, Tjus, JB, Bellenghi, C, BenZvi, S, Berley, D, Bernardini, E, Besson, DZ, Binder, G, Bindig, D, Blaufuss, E, Blot, S, Boddenberg, M, Bontempo, F, Borowka, J, Boser, S, Botner, O, Boettcher, J, Bourbeau, E, Bradascio, F, Braun, J, Bron, S, Brostean-Kaiser, J, Browne, S, Burgman, A, Burley, RT, Sarkar, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Astronomical Society 2022
_version_ 1797093264971530240
author Abbasi, R
Ackermann, M
Adams, J
Aguilar, JA
Ahlers, M
Ahrens, M
Alispach, C
Jr, AAA
Amin, NM
An, R
Andeen, K
Anderson, T
Anton, G
Arguelles, C
Ashida, Y
Axani, S
Bai, X
Balagopal, AV
Barbano, A
Barwick, SW
Bastian, B
Basu, V
Baur, S
Bay, R
Beatty, JJ
Becker, K-H
Tjus, JB
Bellenghi, C
BenZvi, S
Berley, D
Bernardini, E
Besson, DZ
Binder, G
Bindig, D
Blaufuss, E
Blot, S
Boddenberg, M
Bontempo, F
Borowka, J
Boser, S
Botner, O
Boettcher, J
Bourbeau, E
Bradascio, F
Braun, J
Bron, S
Brostean-Kaiser, J
Browne, S
Burgman, A
Burley, RT
Sarkar, S
author_facet Abbasi, R
Ackermann, M
Adams, J
Aguilar, JA
Ahlers, M
Ahrens, M
Alispach, C
Jr, AAA
Amin, NM
An, R
Andeen, K
Anderson, T
Anton, G
Arguelles, C
Ashida, Y
Axani, S
Bai, X
Balagopal, AV
Barbano, A
Barwick, SW
Bastian, B
Basu, V
Baur, S
Bay, R
Beatty, JJ
Becker, K-H
Tjus, JB
Bellenghi, C
BenZvi, S
Berley, D
Bernardini, E
Besson, DZ
Binder, G
Bindig, D
Blaufuss, E
Blot, S
Boddenberg, M
Bontempo, F
Borowka, J
Boser, S
Botner, O
Boettcher, J
Bourbeau, E
Bradascio, F
Braun, J
Bron, S
Brostean-Kaiser, J
Browne, S
Burgman, A
Burley, RT
Sarkar, S
author_sort Abbasi, R
collection OXFORD
description Ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) have infrared luminosities LIR ≥ 1012L⊙, making them the most luminous objects in the infrared sky. These dusty objects are generally powered by starbursts with star formation rates that exceed 100 M⊙ yr−1, possibly combined with a contribution from an active galactic nucleus. Such environments make ULIRGs plausible sources of astrophysical high-energy neutrinos, which can be observed by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole. We present a stacking search for high-energy neutrinos from a representative sample of 75 ULIRGs with redshift z ≤ 0.13 using 7.5 yr of IceCube data. The results are consistent with a background-only observation, yielding upper limits on the neutrino flux from these 75 ULIRGs. For an unbroken E−2.5 power-law spectrum, we report an upper limit on the stacked flux ${{\rm{\Phi }}}_{{\nu }_{\mu }+{\bar{\nu }}_{\mu }}^{90 \% }=3.24\times {10}^{-14}\,{\mathrm{TeV}}^{-1}\,{\mathrm{cm}}^{-2}\,{{\rm{s}}}^{-1}\,{(E/10\,\mathrm{TeV})}^{-2.5}$ at 90% confidence level. In addition, we constrain the contribution of the ULIRG source population to the observed diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux as well as model predictions.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T03:57:49Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:c37a58e9-4577-4bc0-8ea0-c7c23148a8f4
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T03:57:49Z
publishDate 2022
publisher American Astronomical Society
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:c37a58e9-4577-4bc0-8ea0-c7c23148a8f42022-03-27T06:16:53ZSearch for high-energy neutrinos from ultraluminous infrared galaxies with icecubeJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c37a58e9-4577-4bc0-8ea0-c7c23148a8f4EnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Astronomical Society2022Abbasi, RAckermann, MAdams, JAguilar, JAAhlers, MAhrens, MAlispach, CJr, AAAAmin, NMAn, RAndeen, KAnderson, TAnton, GArguelles, CAshida, YAxani, SBai, XBalagopal, AVBarbano, ABarwick, SWBastian, BBasu, VBaur, SBay, RBeatty, JJBecker, K-HTjus, JBBellenghi, CBenZvi, SBerley, DBernardini, EBesson, DZBinder, GBindig, DBlaufuss, EBlot, SBoddenberg, MBontempo, FBorowka, JBoser, SBotner, OBoettcher, JBourbeau, EBradascio, FBraun, JBron, SBrostean-Kaiser, JBrowne, SBurgman, ABurley, RTSarkar, SUltraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) have infrared luminosities LIR ≥ 1012L⊙, making them the most luminous objects in the infrared sky. These dusty objects are generally powered by starbursts with star formation rates that exceed 100 M⊙ yr−1, possibly combined with a contribution from an active galactic nucleus. Such environments make ULIRGs plausible sources of astrophysical high-energy neutrinos, which can be observed by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole. We present a stacking search for high-energy neutrinos from a representative sample of 75 ULIRGs with redshift z ≤ 0.13 using 7.5 yr of IceCube data. The results are consistent with a background-only observation, yielding upper limits on the neutrino flux from these 75 ULIRGs. For an unbroken E−2.5 power-law spectrum, we report an upper limit on the stacked flux ${{\rm{\Phi }}}_{{\nu }_{\mu }+{\bar{\nu }}_{\mu }}^{90 \% }=3.24\times {10}^{-14}\,{\mathrm{TeV}}^{-1}\,{\mathrm{cm}}^{-2}\,{{\rm{s}}}^{-1}\,{(E/10\,\mathrm{TeV})}^{-2.5}$ at 90% confidence level. In addition, we constrain the contribution of the ULIRG source population to the observed diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux as well as model predictions.
spellingShingle Abbasi, R
Ackermann, M
Adams, J
Aguilar, JA
Ahlers, M
Ahrens, M
Alispach, C
Jr, AAA
Amin, NM
An, R
Andeen, K
Anderson, T
Anton, G
Arguelles, C
Ashida, Y
Axani, S
Bai, X
Balagopal, AV
Barbano, A
Barwick, SW
Bastian, B
Basu, V
Baur, S
Bay, R
Beatty, JJ
Becker, K-H
Tjus, JB
Bellenghi, C
BenZvi, S
Berley, D
Bernardini, E
Besson, DZ
Binder, G
Bindig, D
Blaufuss, E
Blot, S
Boddenberg, M
Bontempo, F
Borowka, J
Boser, S
Botner, O
Boettcher, J
Bourbeau, E
Bradascio, F
Braun, J
Bron, S
Brostean-Kaiser, J
Browne, S
Burgman, A
Burley, RT
Sarkar, S
Search for high-energy neutrinos from ultraluminous infrared galaxies with icecube
title Search for high-energy neutrinos from ultraluminous infrared galaxies with icecube
title_full Search for high-energy neutrinos from ultraluminous infrared galaxies with icecube
title_fullStr Search for high-energy neutrinos from ultraluminous infrared galaxies with icecube
title_full_unstemmed Search for high-energy neutrinos from ultraluminous infrared galaxies with icecube
title_short Search for high-energy neutrinos from ultraluminous infrared galaxies with icecube
title_sort search for high energy neutrinos from ultraluminous infrared galaxies with icecube
work_keys_str_mv AT abbasir searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT ackermannm searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT adamsj searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT aguilarja searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT ahlersm searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT ahrensm searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT alispachc searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT jraaa searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT aminnm searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT anr searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT andeenk searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT andersont searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT antong searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT arguellesc searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT ashiday searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT axanis searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT baix searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT balagopalav searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT barbanoa searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT barwicksw searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT bastianb searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT basuv searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT baurs searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT bayr searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT beattyjj searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT beckerkh searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT tjusjb searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT bellenghic searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT benzvis searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT berleyd searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT bernardinie searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT bessondz searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT binderg searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT bindigd searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT blaufusse searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT blots searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT boddenbergm searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT bontempof searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT borowkaj searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT bosers searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT botnero searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT boettcherj searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT bourbeaue searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT bradasciof searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT braunj searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT brons searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT brosteankaiserj searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT brownes searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT burgmana searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT burleyrt searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube
AT sarkars searchforhighenergyneutrinosfromultraluminousinfraredgalaxieswithicecube