Disruption of coronin 1 signaling in T cells promotes allograft tolerance while maintaining anti-pathogen immunity
The ability of the immune system to discriminate self from non-self is essential for eradicating microbial pathogens but is also responsible for allograft rejection. Whether it is possible to selectively suppress alloresponses while maintaining anti-pathogen immunity remains unknown. We found that m...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Journal article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2019
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| _version_ | 1797093279518425088 |
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| author | Jayachandran, R Gumienny, A Bolinger, B Ruehl, S Lang, M Fucile, G Mazumder, S Tchang, V Woischnig, A Stiess, M Kunz, G Claudi, B Schmaler, M Siegmund, K Li, J Dertschnig, S Holländer, G Medina, E Karrer, U Moshous, D Bumann, D Khanna, N Rossi, S Pieters, J |
| author_facet | Jayachandran, R Gumienny, A Bolinger, B Ruehl, S Lang, M Fucile, G Mazumder, S Tchang, V Woischnig, A Stiess, M Kunz, G Claudi, B Schmaler, M Siegmund, K Li, J Dertschnig, S Holländer, G Medina, E Karrer, U Moshous, D Bumann, D Khanna, N Rossi, S Pieters, J |
| author_sort | Jayachandran, R |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | The ability of the immune system to discriminate self from non-self is essential for eradicating microbial pathogens but is also responsible for allograft rejection. Whether it is possible to selectively suppress alloresponses while maintaining anti-pathogen immunity remains unknown. We found that mice deficient in coronin 1, a regulator of naive T cell homeostasis, fully retained allografts while maintaining T cell-specific responses against microbial pathogens. Mechanistically, coronin 1-deficiency increased cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) concentrations to suppress allo-specific T cell responses. Costimulation induced on microbe-infected antigen presenting cells was able to overcome cAMP-mediated immunosuppression to maintain anti-pathogen immunity. In vivo pharmacological modulation of this pathway or a prior transfer of coronin 1-deficient T cells actively suppressed allograft rejection. These results define a coronin 1-dependent regulatory axis in T cells important for allograft rejection and suggest that modulation of this pathway may be a promising approach to achieve long-term acceptance of mismatched allografts. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T03:58:02Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:c388d831-2faa-4d11-925f-e6371b454d2b |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T03:58:02Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:c388d831-2faa-4d11-925f-e6371b454d2b2022-03-27T06:17:18ZDisruption of coronin 1 signaling in T cells promotes allograft tolerance while maintaining anti-pathogen immunityJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c388d831-2faa-4d11-925f-e6371b454d2bEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2019Jayachandran, RGumienny, ABolinger, BRuehl, SLang, MFucile, GMazumder, STchang, VWoischnig, AStiess, MKunz, GClaudi, BSchmaler, MSiegmund, KLi, JDertschnig, SHolländer, GMedina, EKarrer, UMoshous, DBumann, DKhanna, NRossi, SPieters, JThe ability of the immune system to discriminate self from non-self is essential for eradicating microbial pathogens but is also responsible for allograft rejection. Whether it is possible to selectively suppress alloresponses while maintaining anti-pathogen immunity remains unknown. We found that mice deficient in coronin 1, a regulator of naive T cell homeostasis, fully retained allografts while maintaining T cell-specific responses against microbial pathogens. Mechanistically, coronin 1-deficiency increased cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) concentrations to suppress allo-specific T cell responses. Costimulation induced on microbe-infected antigen presenting cells was able to overcome cAMP-mediated immunosuppression to maintain anti-pathogen immunity. In vivo pharmacological modulation of this pathway or a prior transfer of coronin 1-deficient T cells actively suppressed allograft rejection. These results define a coronin 1-dependent regulatory axis in T cells important for allograft rejection and suggest that modulation of this pathway may be a promising approach to achieve long-term acceptance of mismatched allografts. |
| spellingShingle | Jayachandran, R Gumienny, A Bolinger, B Ruehl, S Lang, M Fucile, G Mazumder, S Tchang, V Woischnig, A Stiess, M Kunz, G Claudi, B Schmaler, M Siegmund, K Li, J Dertschnig, S Holländer, G Medina, E Karrer, U Moshous, D Bumann, D Khanna, N Rossi, S Pieters, J Disruption of coronin 1 signaling in T cells promotes allograft tolerance while maintaining anti-pathogen immunity |
| title | Disruption of coronin 1 signaling in T cells promotes allograft tolerance while maintaining anti-pathogen immunity |
| title_full | Disruption of coronin 1 signaling in T cells promotes allograft tolerance while maintaining anti-pathogen immunity |
| title_fullStr | Disruption of coronin 1 signaling in T cells promotes allograft tolerance while maintaining anti-pathogen immunity |
| title_full_unstemmed | Disruption of coronin 1 signaling in T cells promotes allograft tolerance while maintaining anti-pathogen immunity |
| title_short | Disruption of coronin 1 signaling in T cells promotes allograft tolerance while maintaining anti-pathogen immunity |
| title_sort | disruption of coronin 1 signaling in t cells promotes allograft tolerance while maintaining anti pathogen immunity |
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