Nuclear quantum effects in solids using a colored-noise thermostat.

We present a method, based on a non-Markovian Langevin equation, to include quantum corrections to the classical dynamics of ions in a quasiharmonic system. By properly fitting the correlation function of the noise, one can vary the fluctuations in positions and momenta as a function of the vibratio...

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Detaylı Bibliyografya
Asıl Yazarlar: Ceriotti, M, Bussi, G, Parrinello, M
Materyal Türü: Journal article
Dil:English
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: 2009
Diğer Bilgiler
Özet:We present a method, based on a non-Markovian Langevin equation, to include quantum corrections to the classical dynamics of ions in a quasiharmonic system. By properly fitting the correlation function of the noise, one can vary the fluctuations in positions and momenta as a function of the vibrational frequency, and fit them so as to reproduce the quantum-mechanical behavior, with minimal a priori knowledge of the details of the system. We discuss the application of the thermostat to diamond and to ice Ih. We find that results in agreement with path-integral methods can be obtained using only a fraction of the computational effort.