Microbial transmission in animal social networks and the social microbiome

Host-associated microbiomes play an increasingly appreciated role in animal metabolism, immunity and health. The microbes in turn depend on their host for resources and can be transmitted across the host's social network. In this Perspective, we describe how animal social interactions and netwo...

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Main Authors: Sarkar, A, Harty, S, Johnson, KV-A, Moeller, AH, Archie, EA, Schell, LD, Carmody, RN, Clutton-Brock, TH, Dunbar, RIM, Burnet, PWJ
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2020
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author Sarkar, A
Harty, S
Johnson, KV-A
Moeller, AH
Archie, EA
Schell, LD
Carmody, RN
Clutton-Brock, TH
Dunbar, RIM
Burnet, PWJ
author_facet Sarkar, A
Harty, S
Johnson, KV-A
Moeller, AH
Archie, EA
Schell, LD
Carmody, RN
Clutton-Brock, TH
Dunbar, RIM
Burnet, PWJ
author_sort Sarkar, A
collection OXFORD
description Host-associated microbiomes play an increasingly appreciated role in animal metabolism, immunity and health. The microbes in turn depend on their host for resources and can be transmitted across the host's social network. In this Perspective, we describe how animal social interactions and networks may provide channels for microbial transmission. We propose the 'social microbiome' as the microbial metacommunity of an animal social group. We then consider the various social and environmental forces that are likely to influence the social microbiome at multiple scales, including at the individual level, within social groups, between groups, within populations and species, and finally between species. Through our comprehensive discussion of the ways in which sociobiological and ecological factors may affect microbial transmission, we outline new research directions for the field.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c3d94819-b7ae-45b8-9275-75e4aa312ac02022-03-27T06:19:42ZMicrobial transmission in animal social networks and the social microbiomeJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c3d94819-b7ae-45b8-9275-75e4aa312ac0EnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer Nature 2020Sarkar, AHarty, SJohnson, KV-AMoeller, AHArchie, EASchell, LDCarmody, RNClutton-Brock, THDunbar, RIMBurnet, PWJHost-associated microbiomes play an increasingly appreciated role in animal metabolism, immunity and health. The microbes in turn depend on their host for resources and can be transmitted across the host's social network. In this Perspective, we describe how animal social interactions and networks may provide channels for microbial transmission. We propose the 'social microbiome' as the microbial metacommunity of an animal social group. We then consider the various social and environmental forces that are likely to influence the social microbiome at multiple scales, including at the individual level, within social groups, between groups, within populations and species, and finally between species. Through our comprehensive discussion of the ways in which sociobiological and ecological factors may affect microbial transmission, we outline new research directions for the field.
spellingShingle Sarkar, A
Harty, S
Johnson, KV-A
Moeller, AH
Archie, EA
Schell, LD
Carmody, RN
Clutton-Brock, TH
Dunbar, RIM
Burnet, PWJ
Microbial transmission in animal social networks and the social microbiome
title Microbial transmission in animal social networks and the social microbiome
title_full Microbial transmission in animal social networks and the social microbiome
title_fullStr Microbial transmission in animal social networks and the social microbiome
title_full_unstemmed Microbial transmission in animal social networks and the social microbiome
title_short Microbial transmission in animal social networks and the social microbiome
title_sort microbial transmission in animal social networks and the social microbiome
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