Coupling PAF signaling to dynein regulation: structure of LIS1 in complex with PAF-acetylhydrolase.

Mutations in the LIS1 gene cause lissencephaly, a human neuronal migration disorder. LIS1 binds dynein and the dynein-associated proteins Nde1 (formerly known as NudE), Ndel1 (formerly known as NUDEL), and CLIP-170, as well as the catalytic alpha dimers of brain cytosolic platelet activating factor...

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Main Authors: Tarricone, C, Perrina, F, Monzani, S, Massimiliano, L, Kim, M, Derewenda, Z, Knapp, S, Tsai, L, Musacchio, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2004
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author Tarricone, C
Perrina, F
Monzani, S
Massimiliano, L
Kim, M
Derewenda, Z
Knapp, S
Tsai, L
Musacchio, A
author_facet Tarricone, C
Perrina, F
Monzani, S
Massimiliano, L
Kim, M
Derewenda, Z
Knapp, S
Tsai, L
Musacchio, A
author_sort Tarricone, C
collection OXFORD
description Mutations in the LIS1 gene cause lissencephaly, a human neuronal migration disorder. LIS1 binds dynein and the dynein-associated proteins Nde1 (formerly known as NudE), Ndel1 (formerly known as NUDEL), and CLIP-170, as well as the catalytic alpha dimers of brain cytosolic platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH). The mechanism coupling the two diverse regulatory pathways remains unknown. We report the structure of LIS1 in complex with the alpha2/alpha2 PAF-AH homodimer. One LIS1 homodimer binds symmetrically to one alpha2/alpha2 homodimer via the highly conserved top faces of the LIS1 beta propellers. The same surface of LIS1 contains sites of mutations causing lissencephaly and overlaps with a putative dynein binding surface. Ndel1 competes with the alpha2/alpha2 homodimer for LIS1, but the interaction is complex and requires both the N- and C-terminal domains of LIS1. Our data suggest that the LIS1 molecule undergoes major conformational rearrangement when switching from a complex with the acetylhydrolase to the one with Ndel1.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c4714176-27e5-4b12-b480-b019d5b81fa22022-03-27T06:23:28ZCoupling PAF signaling to dynein regulation: structure of LIS1 in complex with PAF-acetylhydrolase.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c4714176-27e5-4b12-b480-b019d5b81fa2EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2004Tarricone, CPerrina, FMonzani, SMassimiliano, LKim, MDerewenda, ZKnapp, STsai, LMusacchio, AMutations in the LIS1 gene cause lissencephaly, a human neuronal migration disorder. LIS1 binds dynein and the dynein-associated proteins Nde1 (formerly known as NudE), Ndel1 (formerly known as NUDEL), and CLIP-170, as well as the catalytic alpha dimers of brain cytosolic platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH). The mechanism coupling the two diverse regulatory pathways remains unknown. We report the structure of LIS1 in complex with the alpha2/alpha2 PAF-AH homodimer. One LIS1 homodimer binds symmetrically to one alpha2/alpha2 homodimer via the highly conserved top faces of the LIS1 beta propellers. The same surface of LIS1 contains sites of mutations causing lissencephaly and overlaps with a putative dynein binding surface. Ndel1 competes with the alpha2/alpha2 homodimer for LIS1, but the interaction is complex and requires both the N- and C-terminal domains of LIS1. Our data suggest that the LIS1 molecule undergoes major conformational rearrangement when switching from a complex with the acetylhydrolase to the one with Ndel1.
spellingShingle Tarricone, C
Perrina, F
Monzani, S
Massimiliano, L
Kim, M
Derewenda, Z
Knapp, S
Tsai, L
Musacchio, A
Coupling PAF signaling to dynein regulation: structure of LIS1 in complex with PAF-acetylhydrolase.
title Coupling PAF signaling to dynein regulation: structure of LIS1 in complex with PAF-acetylhydrolase.
title_full Coupling PAF signaling to dynein regulation: structure of LIS1 in complex with PAF-acetylhydrolase.
title_fullStr Coupling PAF signaling to dynein regulation: structure of LIS1 in complex with PAF-acetylhydrolase.
title_full_unstemmed Coupling PAF signaling to dynein regulation: structure of LIS1 in complex with PAF-acetylhydrolase.
title_short Coupling PAF signaling to dynein regulation: structure of LIS1 in complex with PAF-acetylhydrolase.
title_sort coupling paf signaling to dynein regulation structure of lis1 in complex with paf acetylhydrolase
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