A theory of the origin of cerebral asymmetry: epigenetic variation superimposed on a fixed right-shift.

A theory of the genetic basis of cerebral asymmetry is outlined according to which (1) a single right-shift factor in all human individuals interacts with (2) epigenetic variation that is apparently random, transmissible between parent and child, but with a half-life extending over a small number of...

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Main Author: Crow, T
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2010
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author Crow, T
author_facet Crow, T
author_sort Crow, T
collection OXFORD
description A theory of the genetic basis of cerebral asymmetry is outlined according to which (1) a single right-shift factor in all human individuals interacts with (2) epigenetic variation that is apparently random, transmissible between parent and child, but with a half-life extending over a small number of generations. The right-shift factor arose late (150 to 200 thousand years ago [KYA]) in hominid evolution as a mutation in the X copy of a gene pair (Protocadherin 11XY) in a region of homology between the X and Y chromosomes created by a duplication 6MYA at the chimpanzee hominid separation. The epigenetic imprint originates in the process now known as "meiotic suppression of unpaired chromosomes" (MSUC); it reflects random pairing of partly homologous X and Y chromosome regions in male meiosis, and confers species-specific diversity of cerebral structure on the human population.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c4913c38-7dc7-46fe-ae34-89108aba2f182022-03-27T06:24:19ZA theory of the origin of cerebral asymmetry: epigenetic variation superimposed on a fixed right-shift.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c4913c38-7dc7-46fe-ae34-89108aba2f18EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2010Crow, TA theory of the genetic basis of cerebral asymmetry is outlined according to which (1) a single right-shift factor in all human individuals interacts with (2) epigenetic variation that is apparently random, transmissible between parent and child, but with a half-life extending over a small number of generations. The right-shift factor arose late (150 to 200 thousand years ago [KYA]) in hominid evolution as a mutation in the X copy of a gene pair (Protocadherin 11XY) in a region of homology between the X and Y chromosomes created by a duplication 6MYA at the chimpanzee hominid separation. The epigenetic imprint originates in the process now known as "meiotic suppression of unpaired chromosomes" (MSUC); it reflects random pairing of partly homologous X and Y chromosome regions in male meiosis, and confers species-specific diversity of cerebral structure on the human population.
spellingShingle Crow, T
A theory of the origin of cerebral asymmetry: epigenetic variation superimposed on a fixed right-shift.
title A theory of the origin of cerebral asymmetry: epigenetic variation superimposed on a fixed right-shift.
title_full A theory of the origin of cerebral asymmetry: epigenetic variation superimposed on a fixed right-shift.
title_fullStr A theory of the origin of cerebral asymmetry: epigenetic variation superimposed on a fixed right-shift.
title_full_unstemmed A theory of the origin of cerebral asymmetry: epigenetic variation superimposed on a fixed right-shift.
title_short A theory of the origin of cerebral asymmetry: epigenetic variation superimposed on a fixed right-shift.
title_sort theory of the origin of cerebral asymmetry epigenetic variation superimposed on a fixed right shift
work_keys_str_mv AT crowt atheoryoftheoriginofcerebralasymmetryepigeneticvariationsuperimposedonafixedrightshift
AT crowt theoryoftheoriginofcerebralasymmetryepigeneticvariationsuperimposedonafixedrightshift