A theory of the origin of cerebral asymmetry: epigenetic variation superimposed on a fixed right-shift.
A theory of the genetic basis of cerebral asymmetry is outlined according to which (1) a single right-shift factor in all human individuals interacts with (2) epigenetic variation that is apparently random, transmissible between parent and child, but with a half-life extending over a small number of...
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Format: | Journal article |
Language: | English |
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2010
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author | Crow, T |
author_facet | Crow, T |
author_sort | Crow, T |
collection | OXFORD |
description | A theory of the genetic basis of cerebral asymmetry is outlined according to which (1) a single right-shift factor in all human individuals interacts with (2) epigenetic variation that is apparently random, transmissible between parent and child, but with a half-life extending over a small number of generations. The right-shift factor arose late (150 to 200 thousand years ago [KYA]) in hominid evolution as a mutation in the X copy of a gene pair (Protocadherin 11XY) in a region of homology between the X and Y chromosomes created by a duplication 6MYA at the chimpanzee hominid separation. The epigenetic imprint originates in the process now known as "meiotic suppression of unpaired chromosomes" (MSUC); it reflects random pairing of partly homologous X and Y chromosome regions in male meiosis, and confers species-specific diversity of cerebral structure on the human population. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-07T04:00:57Z |
format | Journal article |
id | oxford-uuid:c4913c38-7dc7-46fe-ae34-89108aba2f18 |
institution | University of Oxford |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-07T04:00:57Z |
publishDate | 2010 |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:c4913c38-7dc7-46fe-ae34-89108aba2f182022-03-27T06:24:19ZA theory of the origin of cerebral asymmetry: epigenetic variation superimposed on a fixed right-shift.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c4913c38-7dc7-46fe-ae34-89108aba2f18EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2010Crow, TA theory of the genetic basis of cerebral asymmetry is outlined according to which (1) a single right-shift factor in all human individuals interacts with (2) epigenetic variation that is apparently random, transmissible between parent and child, but with a half-life extending over a small number of generations. The right-shift factor arose late (150 to 200 thousand years ago [KYA]) in hominid evolution as a mutation in the X copy of a gene pair (Protocadherin 11XY) in a region of homology between the X and Y chromosomes created by a duplication 6MYA at the chimpanzee hominid separation. The epigenetic imprint originates in the process now known as "meiotic suppression of unpaired chromosomes" (MSUC); it reflects random pairing of partly homologous X and Y chromosome regions in male meiosis, and confers species-specific diversity of cerebral structure on the human population. |
spellingShingle | Crow, T A theory of the origin of cerebral asymmetry: epigenetic variation superimposed on a fixed right-shift. |
title | A theory of the origin of cerebral asymmetry: epigenetic variation superimposed on a fixed right-shift. |
title_full | A theory of the origin of cerebral asymmetry: epigenetic variation superimposed on a fixed right-shift. |
title_fullStr | A theory of the origin of cerebral asymmetry: epigenetic variation superimposed on a fixed right-shift. |
title_full_unstemmed | A theory of the origin of cerebral asymmetry: epigenetic variation superimposed on a fixed right-shift. |
title_short | A theory of the origin of cerebral asymmetry: epigenetic variation superimposed on a fixed right-shift. |
title_sort | theory of the origin of cerebral asymmetry epigenetic variation superimposed on a fixed right shift |
work_keys_str_mv | AT crowt atheoryoftheoriginofcerebralasymmetryepigeneticvariationsuperimposedonafixedrightshift AT crowt theoryoftheoriginofcerebralasymmetryepigeneticvariationsuperimposedonafixedrightshift |