Modelling delta-notch perturbations during zebrafish somitogenesis

The discovery over the last 15 years of molecular clocks and gradients in the pre-somitic mesoderm of numerous vertebrate species has added significant weight to Cooke and Zeeman's ‘clock and wavefront’ model of somitogenesis, in which a travelling wavefront determines the spatial position of s...

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Main Authors: Murray, P, Maini, P, Baker, R
Format: Journal article
Published: Elsevier 2013
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author Murray, P
Maini, P
Baker, R
author_facet Murray, P
Maini, P
Baker, R
author_sort Murray, P
collection OXFORD
description The discovery over the last 15 years of molecular clocks and gradients in the pre-somitic mesoderm of numerous vertebrate species has added significant weight to Cooke and Zeeman's ‘clock and wavefront’ model of somitogenesis, in which a travelling wavefront determines the spatial position of somite formation and the somitogenesis clock controls periodicity (Cooke and Zeeman, 1976). However, recent high-throughput measurements of spatiotemporal patterns of gene expression in different zebrafish mutant backgrounds allow further quantitative evaluation of the clock and wavefront hypothesis. In this study we describe how our recently proposed model, in which oscillator coupling drives the propagation of an emergent wavefront, can be used to provide mechanistic and testable explanations for the following observed phenomena in zebrafish embryos: (a) the variation in somite measurements across a number of zebrafish mutants; (b) the delayed formation of somites and the formation of ‘salt and pepper’ patterns of gene expression upon disruption of oscillator coupling; and (c) spatial correlations in the ‘salt and pepper’ patterns in Delta-Notch mutants. In light of our results, we propose a number of plausible experiments that could be used to further test the model.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c501f821-d70a-410d-9a69-198093b5fa6a2022-03-27T06:27:46ZModelling delta-notch perturbations during zebrafish somitogenesisJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c501f821-d70a-410d-9a69-198093b5fa6aMathematical Institute - ePrintsElsevier2013Murray, PMaini, PBaker, RThe discovery over the last 15 years of molecular clocks and gradients in the pre-somitic mesoderm of numerous vertebrate species has added significant weight to Cooke and Zeeman's ‘clock and wavefront’ model of somitogenesis, in which a travelling wavefront determines the spatial position of somite formation and the somitogenesis clock controls periodicity (Cooke and Zeeman, 1976). However, recent high-throughput measurements of spatiotemporal patterns of gene expression in different zebrafish mutant backgrounds allow further quantitative evaluation of the clock and wavefront hypothesis. In this study we describe how our recently proposed model, in which oscillator coupling drives the propagation of an emergent wavefront, can be used to provide mechanistic and testable explanations for the following observed phenomena in zebrafish embryos: (a) the variation in somite measurements across a number of zebrafish mutants; (b) the delayed formation of somites and the formation of ‘salt and pepper’ patterns of gene expression upon disruption of oscillator coupling; and (c) spatial correlations in the ‘salt and pepper’ patterns in Delta-Notch mutants. In light of our results, we propose a number of plausible experiments that could be used to further test the model.
spellingShingle Murray, P
Maini, P
Baker, R
Modelling delta-notch perturbations during zebrafish somitogenesis
title Modelling delta-notch perturbations during zebrafish somitogenesis
title_full Modelling delta-notch perturbations during zebrafish somitogenesis
title_fullStr Modelling delta-notch perturbations during zebrafish somitogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Modelling delta-notch perturbations during zebrafish somitogenesis
title_short Modelling delta-notch perturbations during zebrafish somitogenesis
title_sort modelling delta notch perturbations during zebrafish somitogenesis
work_keys_str_mv AT murrayp modellingdeltanotchperturbationsduringzebrafishsomitogenesis
AT mainip modellingdeltanotchperturbationsduringzebrafishsomitogenesis
AT bakerr modellingdeltanotchperturbationsduringzebrafishsomitogenesis