Axonal damage: a key predictor of outcome in human CNS diseases.

Axonal damage has recently been recognized to be a key predictor of outcome in a number of diverse human CNS diseases, including head and spinal cord trauma, metabolic encephalopathies, multiple sclerosis and other white-matter diseases (acute haemorrhagic leucoencephalitis, leucodystrophies and cen...

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Hlavní autoři: Medana, I, Esiri, M
Médium: Journal article
Jazyk:English
Vydáno: 2003
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author Medana, I
Esiri, M
author_facet Medana, I
Esiri, M
author_sort Medana, I
collection OXFORD
description Axonal damage has recently been recognized to be a key predictor of outcome in a number of diverse human CNS diseases, including head and spinal cord trauma, metabolic encephalopathies, multiple sclerosis and other white-matter diseases (acute haemorrhagic leucoencephalitis, leucodystrophies and central pontine myelinolysis), infections [malaria, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and infection with human lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-I) causing HTLV-I-associated myelopathy (HAM)/tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP)] and subcortical ischaemic damage. The evidence for axonal damage and, where available, its correlation with neurological outcome in each of these conditions is reviewed. We consider the possible pathogenetic mechanisms involved and how increasing understanding of these may lead to more effective therapeutic or preventive interventions.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c50d9495-1502-4536-9f86-1d45a5b4581c2022-03-27T06:28:04ZAxonal damage: a key predictor of outcome in human CNS diseases.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c50d9495-1502-4536-9f86-1d45a5b4581cEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2003Medana, IEsiri, MAxonal damage has recently been recognized to be a key predictor of outcome in a number of diverse human CNS diseases, including head and spinal cord trauma, metabolic encephalopathies, multiple sclerosis and other white-matter diseases (acute haemorrhagic leucoencephalitis, leucodystrophies and central pontine myelinolysis), infections [malaria, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and infection with human lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-I) causing HTLV-I-associated myelopathy (HAM)/tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP)] and subcortical ischaemic damage. The evidence for axonal damage and, where available, its correlation with neurological outcome in each of these conditions is reviewed. We consider the possible pathogenetic mechanisms involved and how increasing understanding of these may lead to more effective therapeutic or preventive interventions.
spellingShingle Medana, I
Esiri, M
Axonal damage: a key predictor of outcome in human CNS diseases.
title Axonal damage: a key predictor of outcome in human CNS diseases.
title_full Axonal damage: a key predictor of outcome in human CNS diseases.
title_fullStr Axonal damage: a key predictor of outcome in human CNS diseases.
title_full_unstemmed Axonal damage: a key predictor of outcome in human CNS diseases.
title_short Axonal damage: a key predictor of outcome in human CNS diseases.
title_sort axonal damage a key predictor of outcome in human cns diseases
work_keys_str_mv AT medanai axonaldamageakeypredictorofoutcomeinhumancnsdiseases
AT esirim axonaldamageakeypredictorofoutcomeinhumancnsdiseases