Ab initio rate constants from hyperspherical quantum scattering: application to H + CH4 --> H2 + CH3.

A general and practical procedure is described for calculating rate constants for chemical reactions using a minimal number of ab initio calculations and quantum-dynamical computations. The method exploits a smooth interpolating functional developed in the hyperspherical representation. This functio...

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Huvudupphovsmän: Kerkeni, B, Clary, D
Materialtyp: Journal article
Språk:English
Publicerad: 2004
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author Kerkeni, B
Clary, D
author_facet Kerkeni, B
Clary, D
author_sort Kerkeni, B
collection OXFORD
description A general and practical procedure is described for calculating rate constants for chemical reactions using a minimal number of ab initio calculations and quantum-dynamical computations. The method exploits a smooth interpolating functional developed in the hyperspherical representation. This functional is built from two Morse functions and depends on a relatively small number of parameters with respect to conventional functionals developed to date. Thus only a small number of ab initio points needs to be computed. The method is applied to the H + CH4 --> H2 + CH3 reaction. The quantum scattering calculations are performed treating explicitly the bonds being broken and formed. All the degrees of freedom except the breaking and forming bonds are optimized ab initio and harmonic vibrational frequencies and zero-point energies for them are calculated at the MP2(full) level with a cc-pVTZ basis set. Single point energies are calculated at a higher level of theory with the same basis set, namely CCSD(T, full). We report state-to-state cross sections and thermal rate constants for the title reaction and make comparisons with previous results. The calculated rate constants are in good agreement with experiments.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c52bebbf-be70-48c5-bc04-bdca2bd1ca1d2022-03-27T06:28:55ZAb initio rate constants from hyperspherical quantum scattering: application to H + CH4 --> H2 + CH3.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c52bebbf-be70-48c5-bc04-bdca2bd1ca1dEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2004Kerkeni, BClary, DA general and practical procedure is described for calculating rate constants for chemical reactions using a minimal number of ab initio calculations and quantum-dynamical computations. The method exploits a smooth interpolating functional developed in the hyperspherical representation. This functional is built from two Morse functions and depends on a relatively small number of parameters with respect to conventional functionals developed to date. Thus only a small number of ab initio points needs to be computed. The method is applied to the H + CH4 --> H2 + CH3 reaction. The quantum scattering calculations are performed treating explicitly the bonds being broken and formed. All the degrees of freedom except the breaking and forming bonds are optimized ab initio and harmonic vibrational frequencies and zero-point energies for them are calculated at the MP2(full) level with a cc-pVTZ basis set. Single point energies are calculated at a higher level of theory with the same basis set, namely CCSD(T, full). We report state-to-state cross sections and thermal rate constants for the title reaction and make comparisons with previous results. The calculated rate constants are in good agreement with experiments.
spellingShingle Kerkeni, B
Clary, D
Ab initio rate constants from hyperspherical quantum scattering: application to H + CH4 --> H2 + CH3.
title Ab initio rate constants from hyperspherical quantum scattering: application to H + CH4 --> H2 + CH3.
title_full Ab initio rate constants from hyperspherical quantum scattering: application to H + CH4 --> H2 + CH3.
title_fullStr Ab initio rate constants from hyperspherical quantum scattering: application to H + CH4 --> H2 + CH3.
title_full_unstemmed Ab initio rate constants from hyperspherical quantum scattering: application to H + CH4 --> H2 + CH3.
title_short Ab initio rate constants from hyperspherical quantum scattering: application to H + CH4 --> H2 + CH3.
title_sort ab initio rate constants from hyperspherical quantum scattering application to h ch4 gt h2 ch3
work_keys_str_mv AT kerkenib abinitiorateconstantsfromhypersphericalquantumscatteringapplicationtohch4gth2ch3
AT claryd abinitiorateconstantsfromhypersphericalquantumscatteringapplicationtohch4gth2ch3