Reversible self-assembly of patchy particles into monodisperse icosahedral clusters.

We systematically study the design of simple patchy sphere models that reversibly self-assemble into monodisperse icosahedral clusters. We find that the optimal patch width is a compromise between structural specificity (the patches must be narrow enough to energetically select the desired clusters)...

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Main Authors: Wilber, A, Doye, J, Louis, A, Noya, E, Miller, M, Wong, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Institute of Physics 2007
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author Wilber, A
Doye, J
Louis, A
Noya, E
Miller, M
Wong, P
author_facet Wilber, A
Doye, J
Louis, A
Noya, E
Miller, M
Wong, P
author_sort Wilber, A
collection OXFORD
description We systematically study the design of simple patchy sphere models that reversibly self-assemble into monodisperse icosahedral clusters. We find that the optimal patch width is a compromise between structural specificity (the patches must be narrow enough to energetically select the desired clusters) and kinetic accessibility (they must be sufficiently wide to avoid kinetic traps). Similarly, for good yields the temperature must be low enough for the clusters to be thermodynamically stable, but the clusters must also have enough thermal energy to allow incorrectly formed bonds to be broken. Ordered clusters can form through a number of different dynamic pathways, including direct nucleation and indirect pathways involving large disordered intermediates. The latter pathway is related to a reentrant liquid-to-gas transition that occurs for intermediate patch widths upon lowering the temperature. We also find that the assembly process is robust to inaccurate patch placement up to a certain threshold and that it is possible to replace the five discrete patches with a single ring patch with no significant loss in yield.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c54d021c-4fcb-4529-b2bf-d0ba98d903722022-03-27T06:29:49ZReversible self-assembly of patchy particles into monodisperse icosahedral clusters.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c54d021c-4fcb-4529-b2bf-d0ba98d90372EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Institute of Physics2007Wilber, ADoye, JLouis, ANoya, EMiller, MWong, PWe systematically study the design of simple patchy sphere models that reversibly self-assemble into monodisperse icosahedral clusters. We find that the optimal patch width is a compromise between structural specificity (the patches must be narrow enough to energetically select the desired clusters) and kinetic accessibility (they must be sufficiently wide to avoid kinetic traps). Similarly, for good yields the temperature must be low enough for the clusters to be thermodynamically stable, but the clusters must also have enough thermal energy to allow incorrectly formed bonds to be broken. Ordered clusters can form through a number of different dynamic pathways, including direct nucleation and indirect pathways involving large disordered intermediates. The latter pathway is related to a reentrant liquid-to-gas transition that occurs for intermediate patch widths upon lowering the temperature. We also find that the assembly process is robust to inaccurate patch placement up to a certain threshold and that it is possible to replace the five discrete patches with a single ring patch with no significant loss in yield.
spellingShingle Wilber, A
Doye, J
Louis, A
Noya, E
Miller, M
Wong, P
Reversible self-assembly of patchy particles into monodisperse icosahedral clusters.
title Reversible self-assembly of patchy particles into monodisperse icosahedral clusters.
title_full Reversible self-assembly of patchy particles into monodisperse icosahedral clusters.
title_fullStr Reversible self-assembly of patchy particles into monodisperse icosahedral clusters.
title_full_unstemmed Reversible self-assembly of patchy particles into monodisperse icosahedral clusters.
title_short Reversible self-assembly of patchy particles into monodisperse icosahedral clusters.
title_sort reversible self assembly of patchy particles into monodisperse icosahedral clusters
work_keys_str_mv AT wilbera reversibleselfassemblyofpatchyparticlesintomonodisperseicosahedralclusters
AT doyej reversibleselfassemblyofpatchyparticlesintomonodisperseicosahedralclusters
AT louisa reversibleselfassemblyofpatchyparticlesintomonodisperseicosahedralclusters
AT noyae reversibleselfassemblyofpatchyparticlesintomonodisperseicosahedralclusters
AT millerm reversibleselfassemblyofpatchyparticlesintomonodisperseicosahedralclusters
AT wongp reversibleselfassemblyofpatchyparticlesintomonodisperseicosahedralclusters