Magic Inference Rules for Probabilistic Deduction under Taxonomic Knowledge

<p>We present locally complete inference rules for probabilistic deduction from taxonomic and probabilistic knowledge bases over conjunctive events. Crucially, in contrast to similar inference rules in the literature, our inference rules are locally complete for conjunctive events and under ad...

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Main Author: Lukasiewicz, T
Format: Conference item
Published: Morgan Kaufmann 1998
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author Lukasiewicz, T
author_facet Lukasiewicz, T
author_sort Lukasiewicz, T
collection OXFORD
description <p>We present locally complete inference rules for probabilistic deduction from taxonomic and probabilistic knowledge bases over conjunctive events. Crucially, in contrast to similar inference rules in the literature, our inference rules are locally complete for conjunctive events and under additional taxonomic knowledge. We discover that our inference rules are extremely complex and that it is at first glance not clear at all where the deduced tightest bounds come from. Moreover, analyzing the global completeness of our inference rules, we find examples of globally very incomplete probabilistic deductions. More generally, we even show that all systems of inference rules for taxonomic and probabilistic knowledge bases over conjunctive events are globally incomplete. We conclude that probabilistic deduction by the iterative application of inference rules on interval restrictions for conditional probabilities, even though considered very promising in the literature so far, seems very limited in its field of application.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:c575405b-5fd9-4eee-bd11-600741a4e74a2022-03-27T06:31:01ZMagic Inference Rules for Probabilistic Deduction under Taxonomic KnowledgeConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:c575405b-5fd9-4eee-bd11-600741a4e74aDepartment of Computer ScienceMorgan Kaufmann1998Lukasiewicz, T<p>We present locally complete inference rules for probabilistic deduction from taxonomic and probabilistic knowledge bases over conjunctive events. Crucially, in contrast to similar inference rules in the literature, our inference rules are locally complete for conjunctive events and under additional taxonomic knowledge. We discover that our inference rules are extremely complex and that it is at first glance not clear at all where the deduced tightest bounds come from. Moreover, analyzing the global completeness of our inference rules, we find examples of globally very incomplete probabilistic deductions. More generally, we even show that all systems of inference rules for taxonomic and probabilistic knowledge bases over conjunctive events are globally incomplete. We conclude that probabilistic deduction by the iterative application of inference rules on interval restrictions for conditional probabilities, even though considered very promising in the literature so far, seems very limited in its field of application.</p>
spellingShingle Lukasiewicz, T
Magic Inference Rules for Probabilistic Deduction under Taxonomic Knowledge
title Magic Inference Rules for Probabilistic Deduction under Taxonomic Knowledge
title_full Magic Inference Rules for Probabilistic Deduction under Taxonomic Knowledge
title_fullStr Magic Inference Rules for Probabilistic Deduction under Taxonomic Knowledge
title_full_unstemmed Magic Inference Rules for Probabilistic Deduction under Taxonomic Knowledge
title_short Magic Inference Rules for Probabilistic Deduction under Taxonomic Knowledge
title_sort magic inference rules for probabilistic deduction under taxonomic knowledge
work_keys_str_mv AT lukasiewiczt magicinferencerulesforprobabilisticdeductionundertaxonomicknowledge