The Fourier transform of tubular densities

We consider the Fourier transform of tubular volume densities, with arbitrary axial geometry and (possibly) twisted internal structure. This density can be used to represent, among others, magnetic flux or the electron density of biopolymer molecules. We consider tubes of both finite radii and unres...

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Main Authors: Prior, C, Goriely, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2012
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author Prior, C
Goriely, A
author_facet Prior, C
Goriely, A
author_sort Prior, C
collection OXFORD
description We consider the Fourier transform of tubular volume densities, with arbitrary axial geometry and (possibly) twisted internal structure. This density can be used to represent, among others, magnetic flux or the electron density of biopolymer molecules. We consider tubes of both finite radii and unrestricted radius. When there is overlap of the tube structure the net density is calculated using the super-position principle. The Fourier transform of this density is composed of two expressions, one for which the radius of the tube is less than the curvature of the axis and one for which the radius is greater (which must have density overlap). This expression can accommodate an asymmetric density distribution and a tube structure which has non-uniform twisting. In addition we give several simpler expressions for isotropic densities, densities of finite radius, densities which decay at a rate sufficient to minimize local overlap and finally individual surfaces of the tube manifold. These simplified cases can often be expressed as arclength integrals and can be evaluated using a system of first-order ODEs. © 2012 IOP Publishing Ltd.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c5a11646-9f91-4300-9ebc-17687a139cae2022-03-27T06:32:23ZThe Fourier transform of tubular densitiesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c5a11646-9f91-4300-9ebc-17687a139caeEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2012Prior, CGoriely, AWe consider the Fourier transform of tubular volume densities, with arbitrary axial geometry and (possibly) twisted internal structure. This density can be used to represent, among others, magnetic flux or the electron density of biopolymer molecules. We consider tubes of both finite radii and unrestricted radius. When there is overlap of the tube structure the net density is calculated using the super-position principle. The Fourier transform of this density is composed of two expressions, one for which the radius of the tube is less than the curvature of the axis and one for which the radius is greater (which must have density overlap). This expression can accommodate an asymmetric density distribution and a tube structure which has non-uniform twisting. In addition we give several simpler expressions for isotropic densities, densities of finite radius, densities which decay at a rate sufficient to minimize local overlap and finally individual surfaces of the tube manifold. These simplified cases can often be expressed as arclength integrals and can be evaluated using a system of first-order ODEs. © 2012 IOP Publishing Ltd.
spellingShingle Prior, C
Goriely, A
The Fourier transform of tubular densities
title The Fourier transform of tubular densities
title_full The Fourier transform of tubular densities
title_fullStr The Fourier transform of tubular densities
title_full_unstemmed The Fourier transform of tubular densities
title_short The Fourier transform of tubular densities
title_sort fourier transform of tubular densities
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AT gorielya thefouriertransformoftubulardensities
AT priorc fouriertransformoftubulardensities
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