Efficient mechanisms for level-k bilateral trading

This paper revisits Myerson and Satterthwaite's (1983) classic analysis of mechanism design for bilateral trading, replacing equilibrium with a level-<em>k</em> model of strategic thinking and focusing on direct mechanisms. The revelation principle fails for level-<em>k</em...

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Main Author: Crawford, VP
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021
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author Crawford, VP
author_facet Crawford, VP
author_sort Crawford, VP
collection OXFORD
description This paper revisits Myerson and Satterthwaite's (1983) classic analysis of mechanism design for bilateral trading, replacing equilibrium with a level-<em>k</em> model of strategic thinking and focusing on direct mechanisms. The revelation principle fails for level-<em>k</em> models, so restricting attention to direct mechanisms and imposing incentive-compatibility are not without loss of generality. If, however, only direct, level-<em>k</em>-incentive-compatible mechanisms are feasible and traders' levels are observable, Myerson and Satterthwaite's characterization of mechanisms that maximize traders' total surplus subject to incentive constraints generalizes qualitatively to level-<em>k</em> models. If only direct, level-<em>k</em>-incentive-compatible mechanisms are feasible but traders' levels are not observable, generically a particular posted-price mechanism maximizes traders' total expected surplus subject to incentive constraints. If direct, non-level-<em>k</em>-incentive-compatible mechanisms are feasible and traders best respond to them, total expected surplus-maximizing mechanisms may take completely different forms.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c5cb7abe-521d-4f07-ba5c-96e06e8f4cbd2024-12-12T17:21:43ZEfficient mechanisms for level-k bilateral tradingJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c5cb7abe-521d-4f07-ba5c-96e06e8f4cbdEnglishSymplectic ElementsElsevier2021Crawford, VPThis paper revisits Myerson and Satterthwaite's (1983) classic analysis of mechanism design for bilateral trading, replacing equilibrium with a level-<em>k</em> model of strategic thinking and focusing on direct mechanisms. The revelation principle fails for level-<em>k</em> models, so restricting attention to direct mechanisms and imposing incentive-compatibility are not without loss of generality. If, however, only direct, level-<em>k</em>-incentive-compatible mechanisms are feasible and traders' levels are observable, Myerson and Satterthwaite's characterization of mechanisms that maximize traders' total surplus subject to incentive constraints generalizes qualitatively to level-<em>k</em> models. If only direct, level-<em>k</em>-incentive-compatible mechanisms are feasible but traders' levels are not observable, generically a particular posted-price mechanism maximizes traders' total expected surplus subject to incentive constraints. If direct, non-level-<em>k</em>-incentive-compatible mechanisms are feasible and traders best respond to them, total expected surplus-maximizing mechanisms may take completely different forms.
spellingShingle Crawford, VP
Efficient mechanisms for level-k bilateral trading
title Efficient mechanisms for level-k bilateral trading
title_full Efficient mechanisms for level-k bilateral trading
title_fullStr Efficient mechanisms for level-k bilateral trading
title_full_unstemmed Efficient mechanisms for level-k bilateral trading
title_short Efficient mechanisms for level-k bilateral trading
title_sort efficient mechanisms for level k bilateral trading
work_keys_str_mv AT crawfordvp efficientmechanismsforlevelkbilateraltrading