Concerted or Stepwise: How Much Do Free-Energy Landscapes Tell Us about the Mechanisms of Elimination Reactions?

The base-catalyzed dehydration of benzene cis-1,2-dihydrodiols is driven by formation of an aromatic product as well as intermediates potentially stabilized by hyperaromaticity. Experiments exhibit surprising shifts in isotope effects, indicating an unusual mechanistic balance on the E2-E1cB continu...

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Váldodahkkit: Duarte Gonzalez, F, Gronert, S, Kamerlin, SCL
Materiálatiipa: Journal article
Giella:English
Almmustuhtton: American Chemical Society 2014
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author Duarte Gonzalez, F
Gronert, S
Kamerlin, SCL
author_facet Duarte Gonzalez, F
Gronert, S
Kamerlin, SCL
author_sort Duarte Gonzalez, F
collection OXFORD
description The base-catalyzed dehydration of benzene cis-1,2-dihydrodiols is driven by formation of an aromatic product as well as intermediates potentially stabilized by hyperaromaticity. Experiments exhibit surprising shifts in isotope effects, indicating an unusual mechanistic balance on the E2-E1cB continuum. In this study, both 1- and 2-dimensional free energy surfaces are generated for these compounds with various substituents, using density functional theory and a mixed implicit/explicit solvation model. The computational data help unravel hidden intermediates along the reaction coordinate and provide a novel conceptual framework for distinguishing between competing pathways in this and any other system with borderline reaction mechanisms.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c631e29b-2a96-42dd-b8d5-30f62c29f69d2022-03-27T06:36:27ZConcerted or Stepwise: How Much Do Free-Energy Landscapes Tell Us about the Mechanisms of Elimination Reactions?Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c631e29b-2a96-42dd-b8d5-30f62c29f69dEnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Chemical Society 2014Duarte Gonzalez, FGronert, SKamerlin, SCLThe base-catalyzed dehydration of benzene cis-1,2-dihydrodiols is driven by formation of an aromatic product as well as intermediates potentially stabilized by hyperaromaticity. Experiments exhibit surprising shifts in isotope effects, indicating an unusual mechanistic balance on the E2-E1cB continuum. In this study, both 1- and 2-dimensional free energy surfaces are generated for these compounds with various substituents, using density functional theory and a mixed implicit/explicit solvation model. The computational data help unravel hidden intermediates along the reaction coordinate and provide a novel conceptual framework for distinguishing between competing pathways in this and any other system with borderline reaction mechanisms.
spellingShingle Duarte Gonzalez, F
Gronert, S
Kamerlin, SCL
Concerted or Stepwise: How Much Do Free-Energy Landscapes Tell Us about the Mechanisms of Elimination Reactions?
title Concerted or Stepwise: How Much Do Free-Energy Landscapes Tell Us about the Mechanisms of Elimination Reactions?
title_full Concerted or Stepwise: How Much Do Free-Energy Landscapes Tell Us about the Mechanisms of Elimination Reactions?
title_fullStr Concerted or Stepwise: How Much Do Free-Energy Landscapes Tell Us about the Mechanisms of Elimination Reactions?
title_full_unstemmed Concerted or Stepwise: How Much Do Free-Energy Landscapes Tell Us about the Mechanisms of Elimination Reactions?
title_short Concerted or Stepwise: How Much Do Free-Energy Landscapes Tell Us about the Mechanisms of Elimination Reactions?
title_sort concerted or stepwise how much do free energy landscapes tell us about the mechanisms of elimination reactions
work_keys_str_mv AT duartegonzalezf concertedorstepwisehowmuchdofreeenergylandscapestellusaboutthemechanismsofeliminationreactions
AT gronerts concertedorstepwisehowmuchdofreeenergylandscapestellusaboutthemechanismsofeliminationreactions
AT kamerlinscl concertedorstepwisehowmuchdofreeenergylandscapestellusaboutthemechanismsofeliminationreactions