'Heer Y die in thy presence': The rewriting of martyrs in and after Hoccleve

The Remonstrance to Sir John Oldcastle by Thomas Hoccleve (c.1367–1426) was written in 1415 and survives in one of Hoccleve’s holograph manuscripts. It was later twice copied by Richard James (bap. 1591–1638), accompanied by copious notes rereading the poem in the light of Oldcastle’s then status as...

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Main Author: Perkins, N
Format: Journal article
Published: Oxford University Press 2017
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author Perkins, N
author_facet Perkins, N
author_sort Perkins, N
collection OXFORD
description The Remonstrance to Sir John Oldcastle by Thomas Hoccleve (c.1367–1426) was written in 1415 and survives in one of Hoccleve’s holograph manuscripts. It was later twice copied by Richard James (bap. 1591–1638), accompanied by copious notes rereading the poem in the light of Oldcastle’s then status as a proto-protestant martyr. This essay proposes that noticing James’s little-studied manuscript editions and the reading and editing practices in which they are engaged can, first, enrich the reception history of Hoccleve and other late-medieval writers; and, second, prompt a re-examination of Hoccleve’s own responses to the idea of martyrdom. Hoccleve’s layered use of allegory and analogy between exemplary figures and readers – including his own poetic persona – draws the public anti-Lollard rhetoric of the Remonstrance into contact with personal and penitential reflections in The Regiment of Princes and the Series, and I argue that the figure of the martyr is a significant touchstone to assess the resulting blend of discourses and perspectives. Finally, I suggest that the conceptual gap between Hoccleve’s and James’s copies of the Remonstrance can be narrowed by recognising that they are both recontextualizations of the poem, and their different contexts and forms effect their meanings.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c70ab4b6-0b87-4616-b26e-9321754c644e2022-03-27T06:42:13Z'Heer Y die in thy presence': The rewriting of martyrs in and after HoccleveJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c70ab4b6-0b87-4616-b26e-9321754c644eSymplectic Elements at OxfordOxford University Press2017Perkins, NThe Remonstrance to Sir John Oldcastle by Thomas Hoccleve (c.1367–1426) was written in 1415 and survives in one of Hoccleve’s holograph manuscripts. It was later twice copied by Richard James (bap. 1591–1638), accompanied by copious notes rereading the poem in the light of Oldcastle’s then status as a proto-protestant martyr. This essay proposes that noticing James’s little-studied manuscript editions and the reading and editing practices in which they are engaged can, first, enrich the reception history of Hoccleve and other late-medieval writers; and, second, prompt a re-examination of Hoccleve’s own responses to the idea of martyrdom. Hoccleve’s layered use of allegory and analogy between exemplary figures and readers – including his own poetic persona – draws the public anti-Lollard rhetoric of the Remonstrance into contact with personal and penitential reflections in The Regiment of Princes and the Series, and I argue that the figure of the martyr is a significant touchstone to assess the resulting blend of discourses and perspectives. Finally, I suggest that the conceptual gap between Hoccleve’s and James’s copies of the Remonstrance can be narrowed by recognising that they are both recontextualizations of the poem, and their different contexts and forms effect their meanings.
spellingShingle Perkins, N
'Heer Y die in thy presence': The rewriting of martyrs in and after Hoccleve
title 'Heer Y die in thy presence': The rewriting of martyrs in and after Hoccleve
title_full 'Heer Y die in thy presence': The rewriting of martyrs in and after Hoccleve
title_fullStr 'Heer Y die in thy presence': The rewriting of martyrs in and after Hoccleve
title_full_unstemmed 'Heer Y die in thy presence': The rewriting of martyrs in and after Hoccleve
title_short 'Heer Y die in thy presence': The rewriting of martyrs in and after Hoccleve
title_sort heer y die in thy presence the rewriting of martyrs in and after hoccleve
work_keys_str_mv AT perkinsn heerydieinthypresencetherewritingofmartyrsinandafterhoccleve