“Not- A”, representation symmetry-protected topological, and Potts phases in an S3 -invariant chain

We analyze in depth an S 3 -invariant nearest-neighbor quantum chain in the region of a U ( 1 ) -invariant self-dual multicritical point. We find four distinct proximate gapped phases. One has three-state Potts order, corresponding to topological order in a parafermionic formulation. Another has “...

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Main Authors: O’Brien. E, Vernier, E, Fendley, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020
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author O’Brien. E
Vernier, E
Fendley, P
author_facet O’Brien. E
Vernier, E
Fendley, P
author_sort O’Brien. E
collection OXFORD
description We analyze in depth an S 3 -invariant nearest-neighbor quantum chain in the region of a U ( 1 ) -invariant self-dual multicritical point. We find four distinct proximate gapped phases. One has three-state Potts order, corresponding to topological order in a parafermionic formulation. Another has “representation” symmetry-protected topological (RSPT) order, while its dual exhibits an unusual “not- A ” order, where the spins prefer to align in two of the three directions. Within each of the four phases, we find a frustration-free point with exact ground state(s). The exact ground states in the not- A phase are product states, each an equal-amplitude sum over all states where one of the three spin states on each site is absent. Their dual, the RSPT ground state, is a matrix product state similar to that of Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki. A field-theory analysis shows that all transition lines are in the universality class of the critical three-state Potts model. They provide a lattice realization of a flow from a free-boson field theory to the Potts conformal field theory.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c7537573-c2ec-4cf1-a48c-7ff1161b179b2022-03-27T06:44:11Z“Not- A”, representation symmetry-protected topological, and Potts phases in an S3 -invariant chainJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c7537573-c2ec-4cf1-a48c-7ff1161b179bEnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Physical Society2020O’Brien. EVernier, EFendley, PWe analyze in depth an S 3 -invariant nearest-neighbor quantum chain in the region of a U ( 1 ) -invariant self-dual multicritical point. We find four distinct proximate gapped phases. One has three-state Potts order, corresponding to topological order in a parafermionic formulation. Another has “representation” symmetry-protected topological (RSPT) order, while its dual exhibits an unusual “not- A ” order, where the spins prefer to align in two of the three directions. Within each of the four phases, we find a frustration-free point with exact ground state(s). The exact ground states in the not- A phase are product states, each an equal-amplitude sum over all states where one of the three spin states on each site is absent. Their dual, the RSPT ground state, is a matrix product state similar to that of Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki. A field-theory analysis shows that all transition lines are in the universality class of the critical three-state Potts model. They provide a lattice realization of a flow from a free-boson field theory to the Potts conformal field theory.
spellingShingle O’Brien. E
Vernier, E
Fendley, P
“Not- A”, representation symmetry-protected topological, and Potts phases in an S3 -invariant chain
title “Not- A”, representation symmetry-protected topological, and Potts phases in an S3 -invariant chain
title_full “Not- A”, representation symmetry-protected topological, and Potts phases in an S3 -invariant chain
title_fullStr “Not- A”, representation symmetry-protected topological, and Potts phases in an S3 -invariant chain
title_full_unstemmed “Not- A”, representation symmetry-protected topological, and Potts phases in an S3 -invariant chain
title_short “Not- A”, representation symmetry-protected topological, and Potts phases in an S3 -invariant chain
title_sort not a representation symmetry protected topological and potts phases in an s3 invariant chain
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AT verniere notarepresentationsymmetryprotectedtopologicalandpottsphasesinans3invariantchain
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