THE BALMER-DOMINATED BOW SHOCK AND WIND NEBULA STRUCTURE OF gamma-RAY PULSAR PSR J1741-2054

We have detected an Hα bow shock nebula around PSR J1741-2054, a pulsar discovered through its GeV γ-ray pulsations. The pulsar is only ∼1'.5 behind the leading edge of the shock. Optical spectroscopy shows that the nebula is non-radiative, dominated by Balmer emission. The Hα images and spectr...

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Main Authors: Romani, R, Shaw, MS, Camilo, F, Cotter, G, Sivakoff, G
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2010
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author Romani, R
Shaw, MS
Camilo, F
Cotter, G
Sivakoff, G
author_facet Romani, R
Shaw, MS
Camilo, F
Cotter, G
Sivakoff, G
author_sort Romani, R
collection OXFORD
description We have detected an Hα bow shock nebula around PSR J1741-2054, a pulsar discovered through its GeV γ-ray pulsations. The pulsar is only ∼1'.5 behind the leading edge of the shock. Optical spectroscopy shows that the nebula is non-radiative, dominated by Balmer emission. The Hα images and spectra suggest that the pulsar wind momentum is equatorially concentrated and implies a pulsar space velocity ≈150kms-1, directed 15° ± 10° out of the plane of the sky. The complex Hα profile indicates that different portions of the post-shock flow dominate line emission as gas moves along the nebula and provide an opportunity to study the structure of this unusual slow non-radiative shock under a variety of conditions. CXO ACIS observations reveal an X-ray pulsar wind nebula within this nebula, with a compact ∼2.5 equatorial structure and a trail extending several arcminutes behind. Together these data support a close (≤0.5 kpc) distance, a spin geometry viewed edge-on, and highly efficient γ-ray production for this unusual, energetic pulsar. © 2010. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c788687b-4536-4acf-994a-56fbac6583ee2022-03-27T06:45:48ZTHE BALMER-DOMINATED BOW SHOCK AND WIND NEBULA STRUCTURE OF gamma-RAY PULSAR PSR J1741-2054Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c788687b-4536-4acf-994a-56fbac6583eeEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2010Romani, RShaw, MSCamilo, FCotter, GSivakoff, GWe have detected an Hα bow shock nebula around PSR J1741-2054, a pulsar discovered through its GeV γ-ray pulsations. The pulsar is only ∼1'.5 behind the leading edge of the shock. Optical spectroscopy shows that the nebula is non-radiative, dominated by Balmer emission. The Hα images and spectra suggest that the pulsar wind momentum is equatorially concentrated and implies a pulsar space velocity ≈150kms-1, directed 15° ± 10° out of the plane of the sky. The complex Hα profile indicates that different portions of the post-shock flow dominate line emission as gas moves along the nebula and provide an opportunity to study the structure of this unusual slow non-radiative shock under a variety of conditions. CXO ACIS observations reveal an X-ray pulsar wind nebula within this nebula, with a compact ∼2.5 equatorial structure and a trail extending several arcminutes behind. Together these data support a close (≤0.5 kpc) distance, a spin geometry viewed edge-on, and highly efficient γ-ray production for this unusual, energetic pulsar. © 2010. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
spellingShingle Romani, R
Shaw, MS
Camilo, F
Cotter, G
Sivakoff, G
THE BALMER-DOMINATED BOW SHOCK AND WIND NEBULA STRUCTURE OF gamma-RAY PULSAR PSR J1741-2054
title THE BALMER-DOMINATED BOW SHOCK AND WIND NEBULA STRUCTURE OF gamma-RAY PULSAR PSR J1741-2054
title_full THE BALMER-DOMINATED BOW SHOCK AND WIND NEBULA STRUCTURE OF gamma-RAY PULSAR PSR J1741-2054
title_fullStr THE BALMER-DOMINATED BOW SHOCK AND WIND NEBULA STRUCTURE OF gamma-RAY PULSAR PSR J1741-2054
title_full_unstemmed THE BALMER-DOMINATED BOW SHOCK AND WIND NEBULA STRUCTURE OF gamma-RAY PULSAR PSR J1741-2054
title_short THE BALMER-DOMINATED BOW SHOCK AND WIND NEBULA STRUCTURE OF gamma-RAY PULSAR PSR J1741-2054
title_sort balmer dominated bow shock and wind nebula structure of gamma ray pulsar psr j1741 2054
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