Modular constraints on superconformal field theories

We constrain the spectrum of N = (1, 1) and N = (2, 2) superconformal field theories in two-dimensions by requiring the NS-NS sector partition function to be invariant under the Γθ congruence subgroup of the full modular group SL(2, ℤ). We employ semi-definite programming to find constraints on the...

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Main Authors: Bae, J-B, Lee, S, Song, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2019
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author Bae, J-B
Lee, S
Song, J
author_facet Bae, J-B
Lee, S
Song, J
author_sort Bae, J-B
collection OXFORD
description We constrain the spectrum of N = (1, 1) and N = (2, 2) superconformal field theories in two-dimensions by requiring the NS-NS sector partition function to be invariant under the Γθ congruence subgroup of the full modular group SL(2, ℤ). We employ semi-definite programming to find constraints on the allowed spectrum of operators with or without U(1) charges. Especially, the upper bounds on the twist gap for the noncurrent primaries exhibit interesting peaks, kinks, and plateau. We identify a number of candidate rational (S)CFTs realized at the numerical boundaries and find that they are realized as the solutions to modular differential equations associated to Γθ. Some of the candidate theories have been discussed by Höhn in the context of self-dual extremal vertex operator (super)algebra. We also obtain bounds for the charged operators and study their implications to the weak gravity conjecture in AdS3.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c7ff8300-c84d-4a32-8471-eed71b3c75c22022-03-27T06:49:13ZModular constraints on superconformal field theoriesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c7ff8300-c84d-4a32-8471-eed71b3c75c2EnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer2019Bae, J-BLee, SSong, JWe constrain the spectrum of N = (1, 1) and N = (2, 2) superconformal field theories in two-dimensions by requiring the NS-NS sector partition function to be invariant under the Γθ congruence subgroup of the full modular group SL(2, ℤ). We employ semi-definite programming to find constraints on the allowed spectrum of operators with or without U(1) charges. Especially, the upper bounds on the twist gap for the noncurrent primaries exhibit interesting peaks, kinks, and plateau. We identify a number of candidate rational (S)CFTs realized at the numerical boundaries and find that they are realized as the solutions to modular differential equations associated to Γθ. Some of the candidate theories have been discussed by Höhn in the context of self-dual extremal vertex operator (super)algebra. We also obtain bounds for the charged operators and study their implications to the weak gravity conjecture in AdS3.
spellingShingle Bae, J-B
Lee, S
Song, J
Modular constraints on superconformal field theories
title Modular constraints on superconformal field theories
title_full Modular constraints on superconformal field theories
title_fullStr Modular constraints on superconformal field theories
title_full_unstemmed Modular constraints on superconformal field theories
title_short Modular constraints on superconformal field theories
title_sort modular constraints on superconformal field theories
work_keys_str_mv AT baejb modularconstraintsonsuperconformalfieldtheories
AT lees modularconstraintsonsuperconformalfieldtheories
AT songj modularconstraintsonsuperconformalfieldtheories