Phase change materials for non-volatile photonic applications

Phase change materials (PCM) provide a unique property combination. Upon the transformation from the amorphous to the crystalline state, their optical properties change drastically. Short optical or electrical pulses can be utilized to switch between these states, making phase change materials at...

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Main Authors: Wuttig, M, Bhaskaran, H, Taubner, T
Format: Journal article
Published: Springer Nature 2017
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author Wuttig, M
Bhaskaran, H
Taubner, T
author_facet Wuttig, M
Bhaskaran, H
Taubner, T
author_sort Wuttig, M
collection OXFORD
description Phase change materials (PCM) provide a unique property combination. Upon the transformation from the amorphous to the crystalline state, their optical properties change drastically. Short optical or electrical pulses can be utilized to switch between these states, making phase change materials attractive for photonic applications. We review recent developments of PCMs and evaluate the potential for all-photonic memories. Towards this goal, the progress as well as existing challenges to realize waveguides with stepwise adjustable transmission is presented. Colour-rendering and nano-pixel displays form another interesting application. Finally, nanophotonic applications based on plasmonic nanostructures are introduced. They provide reconfigurable, non-volatile functionality enabling manipulation and control of light. Requirements and perspectives to successfully implement PCMs in emerging areas of photonics are discussed.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c85fded1-ccd3-42d9-a513-16d082a8d88c2022-03-27T06:51:41ZPhase change materials for non-volatile photonic applicationsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c85fded1-ccd3-42d9-a513-16d082a8d88cSymplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer Nature2017Wuttig, MBhaskaran, HTaubner, TPhase change materials (PCM) provide a unique property combination. Upon the transformation from the amorphous to the crystalline state, their optical properties change drastically. Short optical or electrical pulses can be utilized to switch between these states, making phase change materials attractive for photonic applications. We review recent developments of PCMs and evaluate the potential for all-photonic memories. Towards this goal, the progress as well as existing challenges to realize waveguides with stepwise adjustable transmission is presented. Colour-rendering and nano-pixel displays form another interesting application. Finally, nanophotonic applications based on plasmonic nanostructures are introduced. They provide reconfigurable, non-volatile functionality enabling manipulation and control of light. Requirements and perspectives to successfully implement PCMs in emerging areas of photonics are discussed.
spellingShingle Wuttig, M
Bhaskaran, H
Taubner, T
Phase change materials for non-volatile photonic applications
title Phase change materials for non-volatile photonic applications
title_full Phase change materials for non-volatile photonic applications
title_fullStr Phase change materials for non-volatile photonic applications
title_full_unstemmed Phase change materials for non-volatile photonic applications
title_short Phase change materials for non-volatile photonic applications
title_sort phase change materials for non volatile photonic applications
work_keys_str_mv AT wuttigm phasechangematerialsfornonvolatilephotonicapplications
AT bhaskaranh phasechangematerialsfornonvolatilephotonicapplications
AT taubnert phasechangematerialsfornonvolatilephotonicapplications