Metabolic profiling of genetic disorders: a multitissue (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic and pattern recognition study into dystrophic tissue.

A principal problem in understanding the functional genomics of a pathology is the wide-reaching biochemical effects that occur when the expression of a given protein is altered. To complement the information available to bioinformatics through genomic and proteomic approaches, a novel method of pro...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Griffin, J, Williams, H, Sang, E, Clarke, K, Rae, C, Nicholson, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2001
_version_ 1797094361984401408
author Griffin, J
Williams, H
Sang, E
Clarke, K
Rae, C
Nicholson, J
author_facet Griffin, J
Williams, H
Sang, E
Clarke, K
Rae, C
Nicholson, J
author_sort Griffin, J
collection OXFORD
description A principal problem in understanding the functional genomics of a pathology is the wide-reaching biochemical effects that occur when the expression of a given protein is altered. To complement the information available to bioinformatics through genomic and proteomic approaches, a novel method of providing metabolite profiles for a disease is suggested, using pattern recognition coupled with (1)H NMR spectroscopy. Using this technique the mdx mouse, a model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) was examined. Dystrophic tissue had distinct metabolic profiles not only for cardiac and other muscle tissues, but also in the cerebral cortex and cerebellum, where the role of dystrophin is still controversial. These metabolic ratios were expressed crudely as biomarker ratios to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach at separating dystrophic from control tissue (cardiac (taurine/creatine): mdx = 2.08 +/- 0.04, control 1.55 +/- 0.04, P < 0.005; cortex (phosphocholine/taurine): mdx = 1.28 +/- 0.12, control = 0.83 +/- 0.05, P < 0.01; cerebellum (glutamate/creatine): mdx = 0.49 +/- 0.03, control = 0.34 +/- 0.03, P < 0.01). This technique produced new metabolic biomarkers for following disease progression but also demonstrated that many metabolic pathways are perturbed in dystrophic tissue.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T04:13:03Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:c87b6209-f9d4-4f3d-b373-a692cd23776a
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T04:13:03Z
publishDate 2001
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:c87b6209-f9d4-4f3d-b373-a692cd23776a2022-03-27T06:52:26ZMetabolic profiling of genetic disorders: a multitissue (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic and pattern recognition study into dystrophic tissue.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c87b6209-f9d4-4f3d-b373-a692cd23776aEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2001Griffin, JWilliams, HSang, EClarke, KRae, CNicholson, JA principal problem in understanding the functional genomics of a pathology is the wide-reaching biochemical effects that occur when the expression of a given protein is altered. To complement the information available to bioinformatics through genomic and proteomic approaches, a novel method of providing metabolite profiles for a disease is suggested, using pattern recognition coupled with (1)H NMR spectroscopy. Using this technique the mdx mouse, a model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) was examined. Dystrophic tissue had distinct metabolic profiles not only for cardiac and other muscle tissues, but also in the cerebral cortex and cerebellum, where the role of dystrophin is still controversial. These metabolic ratios were expressed crudely as biomarker ratios to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach at separating dystrophic from control tissue (cardiac (taurine/creatine): mdx = 2.08 +/- 0.04, control 1.55 +/- 0.04, P < 0.005; cortex (phosphocholine/taurine): mdx = 1.28 +/- 0.12, control = 0.83 +/- 0.05, P < 0.01; cerebellum (glutamate/creatine): mdx = 0.49 +/- 0.03, control = 0.34 +/- 0.03, P < 0.01). This technique produced new metabolic biomarkers for following disease progression but also demonstrated that many metabolic pathways are perturbed in dystrophic tissue.
spellingShingle Griffin, J
Williams, H
Sang, E
Clarke, K
Rae, C
Nicholson, J
Metabolic profiling of genetic disorders: a multitissue (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic and pattern recognition study into dystrophic tissue.
title Metabolic profiling of genetic disorders: a multitissue (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic and pattern recognition study into dystrophic tissue.
title_full Metabolic profiling of genetic disorders: a multitissue (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic and pattern recognition study into dystrophic tissue.
title_fullStr Metabolic profiling of genetic disorders: a multitissue (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic and pattern recognition study into dystrophic tissue.
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic profiling of genetic disorders: a multitissue (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic and pattern recognition study into dystrophic tissue.
title_short Metabolic profiling of genetic disorders: a multitissue (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic and pattern recognition study into dystrophic tissue.
title_sort metabolic profiling of genetic disorders a multitissue 1 h nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic and pattern recognition study into dystrophic tissue
work_keys_str_mv AT griffinj metabolicprofilingofgeneticdisordersamultitissue1hnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopicandpatternrecognitionstudyintodystrophictissue
AT williamsh metabolicprofilingofgeneticdisordersamultitissue1hnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopicandpatternrecognitionstudyintodystrophictissue
AT sange metabolicprofilingofgeneticdisordersamultitissue1hnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopicandpatternrecognitionstudyintodystrophictissue
AT clarkek metabolicprofilingofgeneticdisordersamultitissue1hnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopicandpatternrecognitionstudyintodystrophictissue
AT raec metabolicprofilingofgeneticdisordersamultitissue1hnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopicandpatternrecognitionstudyintodystrophictissue
AT nicholsonj metabolicprofilingofgeneticdisordersamultitissue1hnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopicandpatternrecognitionstudyintodystrophictissue