Approximately counting answers to conjunctive queries with disequalities and negations

<p>We study the complexity of approximating the number of answers to a small query 𝜑 in a large database D. We establish an exhaustive classification into tractable and intractable cases if 𝜑 is a conjunctive query possibly including disequalities and negations:</p> <br> <p>•...

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Autores principales: Focke, J, Goldberg, L, Roth, M, Zivny, S
Formato: Journal article
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Association for Computing Machinery 2024
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author Focke, J
Goldberg, L
Roth, M
Zivny, S
author_facet Focke, J
Goldberg, L
Roth, M
Zivny, S
author_sort Focke, J
collection OXFORD
description <p>We study the complexity of approximating the number of answers to a small query 𝜑 in a large database D. We establish an exhaustive classification into tractable and intractable cases if 𝜑 is a conjunctive query possibly including disequalities and negations:</p> <br> <p>• If there is a constant bound on the arity of 𝜑, and if the randomised Exponential Time Hypothesis (rETH) holds, then the problem has a fixed-parameter tractable approximation scheme (FPTRAS) if and only if the treewidth of 𝜑 is bounded.</p> <p>• If the arity is unbounded and 𝜑 does not have negations, then the problem has an FPTRAS if and only if the adaptive width of 𝜑 (a width measure strictly more general than treewidth) is bounded; the lower bound relies on the rETH as well.</p> <br> <p>Additionally we show that our results cannot be strengthened to achieve a fully polynomial randomised approximation scheme (FPRAS): We observe that, unless NP = RP, there is no FPRAS even if the treewidth (and the adaptive width) is 1.</p> <p>However, if there are neither disequalities nor negations, we prove the existence of an FPRAS for queries of bounded fractional hypertreewidth, strictly generalising the recently established FPRAS for conjunctive queries with bounded hypertreewidth due to Arenas, Croquevielle, Jayaram and Riveros (STOC 2021).</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:c88750ff-7dda-4c05-9a55-5701b18e8edf2024-10-18T08:47:32ZApproximately counting answers to conjunctive queries with disequalities and negationsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c88750ff-7dda-4c05-9a55-5701b18e8edfEnglishSymplectic ElementsAssociation for Computing Machinery2024Focke, JGoldberg, LRoth, MZivny, S<p>We study the complexity of approximating the number of answers to a small query 𝜑 in a large database D. We establish an exhaustive classification into tractable and intractable cases if 𝜑 is a conjunctive query possibly including disequalities and negations:</p> <br> <p>• If there is a constant bound on the arity of 𝜑, and if the randomised Exponential Time Hypothesis (rETH) holds, then the problem has a fixed-parameter tractable approximation scheme (FPTRAS) if and only if the treewidth of 𝜑 is bounded.</p> <p>• If the arity is unbounded and 𝜑 does not have negations, then the problem has an FPTRAS if and only if the adaptive width of 𝜑 (a width measure strictly more general than treewidth) is bounded; the lower bound relies on the rETH as well.</p> <br> <p>Additionally we show that our results cannot be strengthened to achieve a fully polynomial randomised approximation scheme (FPRAS): We observe that, unless NP = RP, there is no FPRAS even if the treewidth (and the adaptive width) is 1.</p> <p>However, if there are neither disequalities nor negations, we prove the existence of an FPRAS for queries of bounded fractional hypertreewidth, strictly generalising the recently established FPRAS for conjunctive queries with bounded hypertreewidth due to Arenas, Croquevielle, Jayaram and Riveros (STOC 2021).</p>
spellingShingle Focke, J
Goldberg, L
Roth, M
Zivny, S
Approximately counting answers to conjunctive queries with disequalities and negations
title Approximately counting answers to conjunctive queries with disequalities and negations
title_full Approximately counting answers to conjunctive queries with disequalities and negations
title_fullStr Approximately counting answers to conjunctive queries with disequalities and negations
title_full_unstemmed Approximately counting answers to conjunctive queries with disequalities and negations
title_short Approximately counting answers to conjunctive queries with disequalities and negations
title_sort approximately counting answers to conjunctive queries with disequalities and negations
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