New evidence on the development of Australian refugee policy, 1976 to 1983

<p>This thesis aims to improve historical knowledge of Australian refugee policy between 1976 and 1983, a unique and transitional moment in the nation’s history and in international refugee movements. The discussion will be based on original evidence drawn from archival records and oral histor...

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Manylion Llyfryddiaeth
Prif Awduron: Higgins, C, Claire Michelle Higgins
Awduron Eraill: Oxley, D
Fformat: Traethawd Ymchwil
Iaith:English
Cyhoeddwyd: 2013
Pynciau:
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author Higgins, C
Claire Michelle Higgins
author2 Oxley, D
author_facet Oxley, D
Higgins, C
Claire Michelle Higgins
author_sort Higgins, C
collection OXFORD
description <p>This thesis aims to improve historical knowledge of Australian refugee policy between 1976 and 1983, a unique and transitional moment in the nation’s history and in international refugee movements. The discussion will be based on original evidence drawn from archival records and oral history interviews, and informed by a broad literature which recognises that refugee policy is a product of varied political imperatives and historical context.</p> <p>First, Chapter Three reveals that because the Fraser government could not deport the Indochinese boatpeople who sailed to Australia, it sought to approve their refugee status in order to legitimate its announcements that only ‘genuine’ refugees were being admitted. In doing so, the Fraser government was required to defend the processing of boat arrivals to the public and within the bureaucracy.</p> <p>Chapter Four finds that historical and political considerations informed the Fraser government’s choice not to reject or detain boat arrivals but to instead introduce legislation against people smuggling. The chapter presents new evidence to disprove claims expressed in recent academic and media commentary that the government’s <em>Immigration (Unauthorised Arrivals) Act 1980</em> (Cth) marked a particularly harsh stance and that passengers on the <em>VT838</em> were deported without due process, and draws from ideas within the literature concerning the need for states to promote the integrity of the refugee concept.</p> <p>Chapter Five contributes to international literature on refugee status determination procedure by studying the Australian government’s assessment of non-Indochinese. Through a dataset created from UNHCR archives it is found that the quality of briefing material and political considerations could influence deliberations on individual cases. Chapter Six contributes to literature on in-country processing, revealing how Australia’s programme in Chile and El Salvador was a means of diversifying the refugee intake but caused tensions between the Department of Immigration and the Department of Foreign Affairs.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:c8e5abc0-d906-40b3-861c-8fbd82fcb71d2022-03-27T06:55:13ZNew evidence on the development of Australian refugee policy, 1976 to 1983Thesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:c8e5abc0-d906-40b3-861c-8fbd82fcb71dEconomic and Social HistoryEnglishOxford University Research Archive - Valet2013Higgins, CClaire Michelle HigginsOxley, D<p>This thesis aims to improve historical knowledge of Australian refugee policy between 1976 and 1983, a unique and transitional moment in the nation’s history and in international refugee movements. The discussion will be based on original evidence drawn from archival records and oral history interviews, and informed by a broad literature which recognises that refugee policy is a product of varied political imperatives and historical context.</p> <p>First, Chapter Three reveals that because the Fraser government could not deport the Indochinese boatpeople who sailed to Australia, it sought to approve their refugee status in order to legitimate its announcements that only ‘genuine’ refugees were being admitted. In doing so, the Fraser government was required to defend the processing of boat arrivals to the public and within the bureaucracy.</p> <p>Chapter Four finds that historical and political considerations informed the Fraser government’s choice not to reject or detain boat arrivals but to instead introduce legislation against people smuggling. The chapter presents new evidence to disprove claims expressed in recent academic and media commentary that the government’s <em>Immigration (Unauthorised Arrivals) Act 1980</em> (Cth) marked a particularly harsh stance and that passengers on the <em>VT838</em> were deported without due process, and draws from ideas within the literature concerning the need for states to promote the integrity of the refugee concept.</p> <p>Chapter Five contributes to international literature on refugee status determination procedure by studying the Australian government’s assessment of non-Indochinese. Through a dataset created from UNHCR archives it is found that the quality of briefing material and political considerations could influence deliberations on individual cases. Chapter Six contributes to literature on in-country processing, revealing how Australia’s programme in Chile and El Salvador was a means of diversifying the refugee intake but caused tensions between the Department of Immigration and the Department of Foreign Affairs.</p>
spellingShingle Economic and Social History
Higgins, C
Claire Michelle Higgins
New evidence on the development of Australian refugee policy, 1976 to 1983
title New evidence on the development of Australian refugee policy, 1976 to 1983
title_full New evidence on the development of Australian refugee policy, 1976 to 1983
title_fullStr New evidence on the development of Australian refugee policy, 1976 to 1983
title_full_unstemmed New evidence on the development of Australian refugee policy, 1976 to 1983
title_short New evidence on the development of Australian refugee policy, 1976 to 1983
title_sort new evidence on the development of australian refugee policy 1976 to 1983
topic Economic and Social History
work_keys_str_mv AT higginsc newevidenceonthedevelopmentofaustralianrefugeepolicy1976to1983
AT clairemichellehiggins newevidenceonthedevelopmentofaustralianrefugeepolicy1976to1983