Fortuitously compatible protein surfaces primed allosteric control in cyanobacterial photoprotection

<p>Highly specific interactions between proteins are a fundamental prerequisite for life, but how they evolve remains an unsolved problem. In particular, interactions between initially unrelated proteins require that they evolve matching surfaces. It is unclear whether such surface compatibili...

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Main Authors: Steube, N, Moldehauer, M, Weiland, P, Saman, D, Kilb, A, Ramirez-Rojas, AA, Garg, SG, Schindler, D, Graumann, PL, Benesch, J, Bange, G, Friedrich, T, Hochberg, GKA
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Nature Research 2023
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author Steube, N
Moldehauer, M
Weiland, P
Saman, D
Kilb, A
Ramirez-Rojas, AA
Garg, SG
Schindler, D
Graumann, PL
Benesch, J
Bange, G
Friedrich, T
Hochberg, GKA
author_facet Steube, N
Moldehauer, M
Weiland, P
Saman, D
Kilb, A
Ramirez-Rojas, AA
Garg, SG
Schindler, D
Graumann, PL
Benesch, J
Bange, G
Friedrich, T
Hochberg, GKA
author_sort Steube, N
collection OXFORD
description <p>Highly specific interactions between proteins are a fundamental prerequisite for life, but how they evolve remains an unsolved problem. In particular, interactions between initially unrelated proteins require that they evolve matching surfaces. It is unclear whether such surface compatibilities can only be built by selection in small incremental steps, or whether they can also emerge fortuitously. Here, we used molecular phylogenetics, ancestral sequence reconstruction and biophysical characterization of resurrected proteins to retrace the evolution of an allosteric interaction between two proteins that act in the cyanobacterial photoprotection system. We show that this interaction between the orange carotenoid protein (OCP) and its unrelated regulator, the fluorescence recovery protein (FRP), evolved when a precursor of FRP was horizontally acquired by cyanobacteria. FRP’s precursors could already interact with and regulate OCP even before these proteins first encountered each other in an ancestral cyanobacterium. The OCP–FRP interaction exploits an ancient dimer interface in OCP, which also predates the recruitment of FRP into the photoprotection system. Together, our work shows how evolution can fashion complex regulatory systems easily out of pre-existing components.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:c9046630-b691-4183-8df9-6d11587f599c2023-06-15T09:25:18ZFortuitously compatible protein surfaces primed allosteric control in cyanobacterial photoprotectionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c9046630-b691-4183-8df9-6d11587f599cEnglishSymplectic ElementsNature Research2023Steube, NMoldehauer, MWeiland, PSaman, DKilb, ARamirez-Rojas, AAGarg, SGSchindler, DGraumann, PLBenesch, JBange, GFriedrich, THochberg, GKA<p>Highly specific interactions between proteins are a fundamental prerequisite for life, but how they evolve remains an unsolved problem. In particular, interactions between initially unrelated proteins require that they evolve matching surfaces. It is unclear whether such surface compatibilities can only be built by selection in small incremental steps, or whether they can also emerge fortuitously. Here, we used molecular phylogenetics, ancestral sequence reconstruction and biophysical characterization of resurrected proteins to retrace the evolution of an allosteric interaction between two proteins that act in the cyanobacterial photoprotection system. We show that this interaction between the orange carotenoid protein (OCP) and its unrelated regulator, the fluorescence recovery protein (FRP), evolved when a precursor of FRP was horizontally acquired by cyanobacteria. FRP’s precursors could already interact with and regulate OCP even before these proteins first encountered each other in an ancestral cyanobacterium. The OCP–FRP interaction exploits an ancient dimer interface in OCP, which also predates the recruitment of FRP into the photoprotection system. Together, our work shows how evolution can fashion complex regulatory systems easily out of pre-existing components.</p>
spellingShingle Steube, N
Moldehauer, M
Weiland, P
Saman, D
Kilb, A
Ramirez-Rojas, AA
Garg, SG
Schindler, D
Graumann, PL
Benesch, J
Bange, G
Friedrich, T
Hochberg, GKA
Fortuitously compatible protein surfaces primed allosteric control in cyanobacterial photoprotection
title Fortuitously compatible protein surfaces primed allosteric control in cyanobacterial photoprotection
title_full Fortuitously compatible protein surfaces primed allosteric control in cyanobacterial photoprotection
title_fullStr Fortuitously compatible protein surfaces primed allosteric control in cyanobacterial photoprotection
title_full_unstemmed Fortuitously compatible protein surfaces primed allosteric control in cyanobacterial photoprotection
title_short Fortuitously compatible protein surfaces primed allosteric control in cyanobacterial photoprotection
title_sort fortuitously compatible protein surfaces primed allosteric control in cyanobacterial photoprotection
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