An explanatory mosaic

This chapter sets out the case for recognising the complexity of explanatory pathways, noting how many events in the natural world arise through multiple conjunctive causes. The image of an “explanatory mosaic” is developed to highlight the interconnectedness of such multiple conjunctive causes whil...

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Main Author: McGrath, AE
Other Authors: Finnegan, DA
Format: Book section
Language:English
Published: Routledge 2023
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author McGrath, AE
author2 Finnegan, DA
author_facet Finnegan, DA
McGrath, AE
author_sort McGrath, AE
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description This chapter sets out the case for recognising the complexity of explanatory pathways, noting how many events in the natural world arise through multiple conjunctive causes. The image of an “explanatory mosaic” is developed to highlight the interconnectedness of such multiple conjunctive causes while at the same time recognising a degree of conceptual fluidity concerning the precise manner of their interaction. This approach counters reductionist attempts to offer a monolithic and restrictive account of the world which limit explanations to a single level or single perspective of engagement. Although the approach is easily applied to the biological and physical sciences, the recognition of causal multiplicity and complexity can be extended both to the theological and related domains, such as the interface of science and religion. Particular attention is paid to the notion of explanation in a religious (specifically a theistic) context. Finally, the article notes the importance of developing a broader intellectual framework which allows individual causal elements to be accommodated and correlated. It is argued that such conjunctive approaches to explanation offer a helpful and plausible way of bringing together what are often fragmented discipline-specific discussions of mechanisms, values and meaning.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c92657fd-f441-4813-bf5b-6d8d65bdcf562024-08-29T11:57:32ZAn explanatory mosaicBook sectionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843uuid:c92657fd-f441-4813-bf5b-6d8d65bdcf56EnglishSymplectic ElementsRoutledge2023McGrath, AEFinnegan, DAGlass, DHLeidenhag, MLivingstone, DNThis chapter sets out the case for recognising the complexity of explanatory pathways, noting how many events in the natural world arise through multiple conjunctive causes. The image of an “explanatory mosaic” is developed to highlight the interconnectedness of such multiple conjunctive causes while at the same time recognising a degree of conceptual fluidity concerning the precise manner of their interaction. This approach counters reductionist attempts to offer a monolithic and restrictive account of the world which limit explanations to a single level or single perspective of engagement. Although the approach is easily applied to the biological and physical sciences, the recognition of causal multiplicity and complexity can be extended both to the theological and related domains, such as the interface of science and religion. Particular attention is paid to the notion of explanation in a religious (specifically a theistic) context. Finally, the article notes the importance of developing a broader intellectual framework which allows individual causal elements to be accommodated and correlated. It is argued that such conjunctive approaches to explanation offer a helpful and plausible way of bringing together what are often fragmented discipline-specific discussions of mechanisms, values and meaning.
spellingShingle McGrath, AE
An explanatory mosaic
title An explanatory mosaic
title_full An explanatory mosaic
title_fullStr An explanatory mosaic
title_full_unstemmed An explanatory mosaic
title_short An explanatory mosaic
title_sort explanatory mosaic
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