Quetiapine and rivastigmine and cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease: randomised double blind placebo controlled trial.
OBJECTIVES: To determine the respective efficacy of quetiapine and rivastigmine for agitation in people with dementia in institutional care and to evaluate these treatments with respect to change in cognitive performance. DESIGN: Randomised double blind (clinician, patient, outcomes assessor) place...
| Үндсэн зохиолчид: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Формат: | Journal article |
| Хэл сонгох: | English |
| Хэвлэсэн: |
2005
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| _version_ | 1826296406910959616 |
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| author | Ballard, C Margallo-Lana, M Juszczak, E Douglas, S Swann, A Thomas, A O'Brien, J Everratt, A Sadler, S Maddison, C Lee, L Bannister, C Elvish, R Jacoby, R |
| author_facet | Ballard, C Margallo-Lana, M Juszczak, E Douglas, S Swann, A Thomas, A O'Brien, J Everratt, A Sadler, S Maddison, C Lee, L Bannister, C Elvish, R Jacoby, R |
| author_sort | Ballard, C |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | OBJECTIVES: To determine the respective efficacy of quetiapine and rivastigmine for agitation in people with dementia in institutional care and to evaluate these treatments with respect to change in cognitive performance. DESIGN: Randomised double blind (clinician, patient, outcomes assessor) placebo controlled trial. SETTING: Care facilities in the north east of England. PARTICIPANTS: 93 patients with Alzheimer's disease, dementia, and clinically significant agitation. INTERVENTION: Atypical antipsychotic (quetiapine), cholinesterase inhibitor (rivastigmine), or placebo (double dummy). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Agitation (Cohen-Mansfield agitation inventory) and cognition (severe impairment battery) at baseline and at six weeks and 26 weeks. The primary outcome was agitation inventory at six weeks. RESULTS: 31 patients were randomised to each group, and 80 (86%) started treatment (25 rivastigmine, 26 quetiapine, 29 placebo), of whom 71 (89%) tolerated the maximum protocol dose (22 rivastigmine, 23 quetiapine, 26 placebo). Compared with placebo, neither group showed significant differences in improvement on the agitation inventory either at six weeks or 26 weeks. Fifty six patients scored > 10 on the severe impairment battery at baseline, 46 (82%) of whom were included in the analysis at six week follow up (14 rivastigmine, 14 quetiapine, 18 placebo). For quetiapine the change in severe impairment battery score from baseline was estimated as an average of -14.6 points (95% confidence interval -25.3 to -4.0) lower (that is, worse) than in the placebo group at six weeks (P = 0.009) and -15.4 points (-27.0 to -3.8) lower at 26 weeks (P = 0.01). The corresponding changes with rivastigmine were -3.5 points (-13.1 to 6.2) lower at six weeks (P = 0.5) and -7.5 points (-21.0 to 6.0) lower at 26 weeks (P = 0.3). CONCLUSIONS: Neither quetiapine nor rivastigmine are effective in the treatment of agitation in people with dementia in institutional care. Compared with placebo, quetiapine is associated with significantly greater cognitive decline. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T04:15:51Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:c961c8e3-51bf-4733-a7cc-9109ad4889c5 |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T04:15:51Z |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:c961c8e3-51bf-4733-a7cc-9109ad4889c52022-03-27T06:58:47ZQuetiapine and rivastigmine and cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease: randomised double blind placebo controlled trial.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c961c8e3-51bf-4733-a7cc-9109ad4889c5EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2005Ballard, CMargallo-Lana, MJuszczak, EDouglas, SSwann, AThomas, AO'Brien, JEverratt, ASadler, SMaddison, CLee, LBannister, CElvish, RJacoby, R OBJECTIVES: To determine the respective efficacy of quetiapine and rivastigmine for agitation in people with dementia in institutional care and to evaluate these treatments with respect to change in cognitive performance. DESIGN: Randomised double blind (clinician, patient, outcomes assessor) placebo controlled trial. SETTING: Care facilities in the north east of England. PARTICIPANTS: 93 patients with Alzheimer's disease, dementia, and clinically significant agitation. INTERVENTION: Atypical antipsychotic (quetiapine), cholinesterase inhibitor (rivastigmine), or placebo (double dummy). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Agitation (Cohen-Mansfield agitation inventory) and cognition (severe impairment battery) at baseline and at six weeks and 26 weeks. The primary outcome was agitation inventory at six weeks. RESULTS: 31 patients were randomised to each group, and 80 (86%) started treatment (25 rivastigmine, 26 quetiapine, 29 placebo), of whom 71 (89%) tolerated the maximum protocol dose (22 rivastigmine, 23 quetiapine, 26 placebo). Compared with placebo, neither group showed significant differences in improvement on the agitation inventory either at six weeks or 26 weeks. Fifty six patients scored > 10 on the severe impairment battery at baseline, 46 (82%) of whom were included in the analysis at six week follow up (14 rivastigmine, 14 quetiapine, 18 placebo). For quetiapine the change in severe impairment battery score from baseline was estimated as an average of -14.6 points (95% confidence interval -25.3 to -4.0) lower (that is, worse) than in the placebo group at six weeks (P = 0.009) and -15.4 points (-27.0 to -3.8) lower at 26 weeks (P = 0.01). The corresponding changes with rivastigmine were -3.5 points (-13.1 to 6.2) lower at six weeks (P = 0.5) and -7.5 points (-21.0 to 6.0) lower at 26 weeks (P = 0.3). CONCLUSIONS: Neither quetiapine nor rivastigmine are effective in the treatment of agitation in people with dementia in institutional care. Compared with placebo, quetiapine is associated with significantly greater cognitive decline. |
| spellingShingle | Ballard, C Margallo-Lana, M Juszczak, E Douglas, S Swann, A Thomas, A O'Brien, J Everratt, A Sadler, S Maddison, C Lee, L Bannister, C Elvish, R Jacoby, R Quetiapine and rivastigmine and cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease: randomised double blind placebo controlled trial. |
| title | Quetiapine and rivastigmine and cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease: randomised double blind placebo controlled trial. |
| title_full | Quetiapine and rivastigmine and cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease: randomised double blind placebo controlled trial. |
| title_fullStr | Quetiapine and rivastigmine and cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease: randomised double blind placebo controlled trial. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Quetiapine and rivastigmine and cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease: randomised double blind placebo controlled trial. |
| title_short | Quetiapine and rivastigmine and cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease: randomised double blind placebo controlled trial. |
| title_sort | quetiapine and rivastigmine and cognitive decline in alzheimer s disease randomised double blind placebo controlled trial |
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