Formal solutions for polarized radiative transfer III. Stiffness and instability

Efficient numerical approximation of the polarized radiative transfer equation is challenging because this system of ordinary differential equations exhibits stiff behavior, which potentially results in numerical instability. This negatively impacts the accuracy of formal solvers, and small step-siz...

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Main Authors: Janett, G, Paganini, A
Format: Journal article
Published: American Astronomical Society 2018
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author Janett, G
Paganini, A
author_facet Janett, G
Paganini, A
author_sort Janett, G
collection OXFORD
description Efficient numerical approximation of the polarized radiative transfer equation is challenging because this system of ordinary differential equations exhibits stiff behavior, which potentially results in numerical instability. This negatively impacts the accuracy of formal solvers, and small step-sizes are often necessary to retrieve physical solutions. This work presents stability analyses of formal solvers for the radiative transfer equation of polarized light, identifies instability issues, and suggests practical remedies. In particular, the assumptions and the limitations of the stability analysis of Runge–Kutta methods play a crucial role. On this basis, a suitable and pragmatic formal solver is outlined and tested. An insightful comparison to the scalar radiative transfer equation is also presented.
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spelling oxford-uuid:c9a017c1-6717-45a6-b06a-3d7ffe53d4392022-03-27T07:00:41Z Formal solutions for polarized radiative transfer III. Stiffness and instabilityJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:c9a017c1-6717-45a6-b06a-3d7ffe53d439Symplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Astronomical Society2018Janett, GPaganini, AEfficient numerical approximation of the polarized radiative transfer equation is challenging because this system of ordinary differential equations exhibits stiff behavior, which potentially results in numerical instability. This negatively impacts the accuracy of formal solvers, and small step-sizes are often necessary to retrieve physical solutions. This work presents stability analyses of formal solvers for the radiative transfer equation of polarized light, identifies instability issues, and suggests practical remedies. In particular, the assumptions and the limitations of the stability analysis of Runge–Kutta methods play a crucial role. On this basis, a suitable and pragmatic formal solver is outlined and tested. An insightful comparison to the scalar radiative transfer equation is also presented.
spellingShingle Janett, G
Paganini, A
Formal solutions for polarized radiative transfer III. Stiffness and instability
title Formal solutions for polarized radiative transfer III. Stiffness and instability
title_full Formal solutions for polarized radiative transfer III. Stiffness and instability
title_fullStr Formal solutions for polarized radiative transfer III. Stiffness and instability
title_full_unstemmed Formal solutions for polarized radiative transfer III. Stiffness and instability
title_short Formal solutions for polarized radiative transfer III. Stiffness and instability
title_sort formal solutions for polarized radiative transfer iii stiffness and instability
work_keys_str_mv AT janettg formalsolutionsforpolarizedradiativetransferiiistiffnessandinstability
AT paganinia formalsolutionsforpolarizedradiativetransferiiistiffnessandinstability